Hart's Nominex version 0.25

# I've been sorting nouns in my off hours. They're not well organized yet, but I've done enough that I think I should post something. If I died tonight and I'd never shared this, that would be a shame. I'm calling this version 0.25, and I think it's about 25% of the way toward being nice enough to share with the general public as a reference work. Why am I doing this? Honestly, mainly, I tried not doing it and that didn't work. Secondarily, the Princeton WordNet has some problems as an ontology and I'd like to try do better. Some other things that separate the Nominex from WordNet: 1) I am hereby releasing this work to the public domain. This is slightly more permissive than WordNet's BSD license, so maybe that's an attractive feature to you. 2) It's in plain text. Reference works should be legible and not bound up in databases. 3) I'm actively developing the Nominex, whereas WordNet is no longer in development and hasn't had a release in 9 years. I think some of the WordNet people are working with the Kyoto ontology project now, but Kyoto isn't the ontology that I want either. In short, the Nominex is free, legible, actively developed, and on a trajectory of increasing ontological well-foundedness. At the moment it's still a train wreck, but it's a train wreck with more than 11,000 words, and I can feel good about that.

Edit:

I thought my nominal ontology, the Nominex, would look better and more structured if I included every category's hypernymic path from root to leaf, but it just looks overwhelmingly messy and I haven't gotten anything done since adding the paths, so I'm going to take them out and just explain what the top level ontological distinctions are, rather than writing them in every time.

{Endurant} is a top level category (or just below the global top level category of "Entity" maybe). An endurant is a thing that exists without temporal duration, in contrast to perdurants (e.g. events, states, and processes) which do have temporal duration. {Endurant} splits into {abstract endurant}, {concrete endurant}, and {person} for now. Concrete endurants exist in space, but aren't necessarily material. Abstract endurants don't exist in space. Person will have to go somewhere else eventually. We'll talk more about that later.

Abstract endurants include but aren't limited to mathematical objects like angles and antiisomorphisms, financial objects like debts and commissions, cognitive contents like beliefs and compulsions, and "info objects" such as speech acts and text documents and movies.

I'm currently splitting {concrete endurant} into {location}, {object}, and {substance}. That will have to change. Right now {location} includes things like waterfalls and mines and barns that are 100% objects, even if I normally think of them in terms of the spaces they occupy. Likewise, {object} contains things like clouds and inkwells and neurons that are perfectly good locations for some processes. Eventually {concrete endurant} will just be divided into {substance} for mass nouns that exist in space (not necessarily material) and another category for count nouns that will include things I think of as objects and locations, and I'll probably just call it {object}.

I currently have {person} as child of {endurant} alongside {abstract endurant} and {concrete endurant}. I think {person} is eventually going to be put outside of the {Endurant} category entirely. Right now {person} includes lots of things like "composer" that are roles which humans happen to do currently, but which AIs could also do, if they're not already. So we can't say that "baker" is a type of human - we should instead say that's it's a role for an endurant - maybe we could also say specifically for a concrete endurant, depending on what you think about whether an AI emboddied in a computer exists in space. Anyway, {person} a role for an endurant and roles aren't subtypes. They're different ontological objects. They're also hard to identify sometimes, which might be why I've had {person} in {endurant} for so long. Also I'm not super sure how to organize roles, so not having anywhere else to put {person} has been another consideration. Here's a short list of some of the variety of {person}: (athlete, locksmith, introvert, lyricist, felon, royalist, glutton, friend, grandfather, litigant, admiral, drummer, amnesiac, toddler, vegan, pagan, lesbian, duke, heckler). Grandfather might be a role for an organism which an AI can't perform. Toddler might be an example of a thing that isn't a role or a type: it might be a phase sortal for organisms. Or maybe a phase sortal is a role is a process that's out of our control. I can't remember what the formal ontology literature says about the difference. It's tricky. There's a lot to think about and clean up.

I have {concrete object} split into {artefact} an {natural object}, which was serving me well enough for clustering purposes, but, like, a bird's nest is an artefact and a natural object, so what do we do there, huh. Also {shape or configuration} I think should be a subtytpe of {concrete object} and I'm not sure why that one stands alone so different from {artefact} and {natural object}. Natural objects so far have split pretty well into domains of: atomic, biological, geological, meteorological, and astronomical. There's nothing ontologically formal or systematic or complete or regular about that list of domains, but they're useful to me at the moment for organization. The imprecise clusters of {artefact} so far ... I'm not sure. It seems normal to distinguish artefacts by a dimension that combines size and complexity, with littler simpler ones being called tools/utensils/instruments and larger, more complex ones ones being called appliances/fixtures/machines. There are some other classes of artefacts by function rather than size+complexity that pertain to objects that just kind exist with solidity somewhere: barrier, container, support, fastener, cover. Those feel related. I feel like weapons, ornaments, vehicles, and buildings are good clusters of artefacts, but maybe weapons and ornaments are in the previous tool/utensil/instrument category and vehicles are in the appliance/fixture/machine category, and uh, buildings are in the container categor, I guess. Food objects like pizzas are totally artefacts, but I'm not sure where to put those. And then, artefacts with informational functions like sensors and indicators seem like their own set of related artefact subtypes. And I think things like documents and stop signs and monetary units are in an a broad category like "indicators", but maybe there should be a broad indicator category with one name and a more specific indicator category with a another name for machine parts that are indicators, like fog horns and pilot lights and metronomes.

The category {substance} is in a pretty primitive state right now. It has a bunch of subcategories like {drug, fabric, food, paint, building material} which kind of feel like roles and maybe they'll end up somewhere else. Besides those, we have things like isotope, element, chemical, and mixture. Also "mineral" is in there on the same footing, because minerals are chemicals with definite crystal structure, which is different from unstructured chemicals. Also rocks are in there, because rocks are mixtures of minerals, which are not the same as a mixture of chemicals. That might sound dumb to you, but part of the reason I'm making the Nominex is to help me with a conlang I was creating for crystalline insect aliens, and they all agree with me on this.

The category {substance} also currently includes a category for material phases and forms, like gel, fluff, vapor, and powder. I think some of these are classes of chemical mixtures and some are phase sortals. And again, maybe phase sortals are roles. Like gas is a role for a chemical? Sure, kind of, maybe, I dunno. But something needs to be separated out.

The {Perdurant} category isn't in a nice enough state to talk about. There's no regular structure to explain. Just a mess. It has events, states/conditions, and activities/behaviors/processes. Also I've called some {Perdurant} subclasses "manners" of things, which might have to change, for a few reasons.

The main top level categories besides {Endurant} and {Perdurant} are {Dimension or Property}, {Unit or Quantity}, and {Time Period or Temporal Phase}. I think {Dimension or Property} belongs on the same footing as {Endurant} and {Perdurant}. {Time period or Temporal Phase} could go under {Unit or Quantity}. Maybe there should first be a temporal-atemporal split in the organization of units, mirroring the endurant-perdurant split, and then a spatial-nonspatial split, mirroring the abstract-concrete split, and then a material-immaterial split.

That's all for now.

* dimension or property > non spatio-temporal dimension or property (quality of behavior or process, localized sensory quality, quality of sound or speech, quality of state, aesthetic standard): nuance purity age gender keenness loyalty pizzazz stealth variety honesty cogency cruelty decency finesse fluency frailty inanity majesty potency secrecy bravado probity vacancy impiety tenancy valence bravura reality taste value worth unity merit knack brawn might acuity beauty allure rarity laxity tone twang paucity rigor sense sight skill error savor scent smell sound aroma stink parity glamor luster savour stench musk odor pizazz brogue timbre silence euphony umbrage ambiance autonomy boldness capacity charisma chastity efficacy kindness laziness maturity rudeness vitality wellness elegance salience intimacy opulence lenience courtesy prudence leniency lethargy prestige sapience cynicism efficacy aptitude eminence delicacy artifice largesse agility authority availability bafflement belligerency brutality capability circumference complexity creativity dilapidation discipline discretion efficiency flexibility frugality generosity immaturity importance incandescence insolence intelligence iridescence notoriety obedience priority strain stubbornness thoughtfulness thoughtlessness wistfulness significance productivity probability temporariness stability mortality suitability uncertainty synergy citizenship impudence flavour flavor grandeur injustice magnitude

* dimension or property > spatio-temporal dimension or property: current density latency spacing tension texture breadth brevity caliber calibre clarity opacity pliancy wattage voltage suction azimuth torsion stature haste timing rhythm warmth height length volume weight extent fit jounce flounce yank jerk pounce torque power grip hold adhesion cohesion tack lift width drag angle berth depth girth shape slant space speed taper charge energy size time grit kerf bias reach texture acidity aridity latitude longitude accuracy altitude darkness distance friction humidity position pressure quantity symmetry leverage strength weakness amperage momentum altitude adhesion geometry capacity buoyancy cohesion cleavage parallax color colour declination frequency resistance bloodflow acoustics loudness vibrato duration tempo amplitude curvature tilt yaw pitch roll

* mathematical object > object of algebra: algebra band dimension domain element field group groupoid ideal infrastructure lattice magma module monoid polygon quandle rack ring semialgebra semifield semigroup semigroupoid semilattice semimodule semiring subfield filtration kernel spinor pinor antivector binomial coefficient conjugate constant content design dialgebra discriminant evaluation expansion flattening identity mapping monomial multisection operand operator part content polynomial presentation progression pseudoalgebra radical reduct resultant substitution system trinomial variable invariant

 mathematical object > object of algebraic geometry: cycle splitting deformation modulus

* mathematical object > object of analysis: antiderivative derivative differential infinitesimal inflection integral integrand limit rate series sequence transform distribution function spectrum limit pole zero singularity harmonic wavelet chirp frequency discontinuity norm

* mathematical object > object of arithmetic: antilogarithm base cube decimal denominator difference equation exponent fraction inequality logarithm mediant multiple number numerator percentage power product quotient root sign square sum factorial integer fraction decimal ratio root radix prime rational reciprocal remainder divisor exponential factorization

* mathematical object > object of category theory: algebroid anamorphism category class cogenerator coimage cokernel colimit completion complex condition construction convolution corecursion corestriction cosheaf decomposition envelope fibration functor localization monad multicategory operad opetope overcategory polyad presheaf programme property quantaloid setoid subcategory subquotient transformation universe view unit adjunction coend coequalizer antihomomorphism antiisomorphism automorphism catamorphism endomorphism epimorphism homomorphism isomorphism map monomorphism morphism retraction section topos sheaf coalgebra

 mathematical object > object of combinatorics: combination permutation partition matroid greedoid derangement shuffle superpermuation permutohedron sunflower

* mathematical object > object of computation theory: adversary algorithm approximation circuit code computation extractor game hash index machine merger operation resource time transducer automaton string grammar language instruction stack method oracle

* mathematical object > object of differential geometry: bicomplex bitangent bracket bundle caustic coframe cohomology component connection development egregium flow form frame grassmannian holonomy indicatrix instanton monopole noid orbifold orbispace parallelization parallelogramoid pullback ribbon spray submanifold supergeometry web metric

* mathematical object > object of game theory: agent allocation auction coalition commitment commons cooperator core cost countersignal equilibrium game martingale measure outcome signal solution strategy subgame

* mathematical object > object of geometry: angle annulus arc biarc cannibals cardioid circle cone conoid crescent cube cuboid cupola curve cyclogon cycloid cylinder decagon decagram dodecagon dodecagram dodecahedron egg ellipse ellipsoid enneagram epicycle epicycloid evolute figure fractal fraud frustum gasket gnomon hedgehog helix hendecagram heptagon heptagram hexagon hexagram honeycomb hull hyperboloid hypercube icosahedron indolent intercept interval involute kite lemniscate lens line linkage lozenge lune mandelbulb nonagon nonagram octagon octagram octahedron oval packing parabola paraboloid parallelepiped parallelogram path pentagon pentagram pious plane plot point polygon polytope prism pyramid quatrefoil ray rectangle rhomboid rhombus ring rotunda roulette saddle salinon sector segment semicircle sheet simplex slope solid space sphere spheroid spiral spline sponge square squircle stadium strip tessellation tesseract tetrahedron torus trapezium trapezoid trefoil triangle triquetra umbrella wedge hypotenuse secant tangent locus radius volume surface coordinate axis bicone bisection center centre diagonal diameter face generatrix geometry midpoint perimeter perpendicular shape shell tangent translation transversal triangulation hypersurface

* mathematical object > object of graph theory: amalgamation ancestor arc blanket boundary cage child clique cocoloring coloring complement cycle deficiency disperser dominator edge embedding expander extractor graph graphon homeomorphism hypergraph ladder leaf minor network node parent path polytree reduction root snark subcoloring subgraph surplus tour traversal tree trellis vertex violator

* mathematical object > object of group theory: action bicommutant building center choice closure cohomology commutator complement component core coset cosocle formation holomorph idealizer mechanic moonshine normalizer octacube position principalization principle quasigroup resolvent retract socle step transfer transversal type virtually word datum symmetry

* mathematical object > object of linear algebra: basis eigenvalue eigenvector projection scalar space span transpose vector matrix block minor rank row column determinant bivector multivector tensor subspace quotient dual permanent immanant trace

* mathematical object > object of logic: axiom clause conditional connective contradiction diagram expression extension formula function implicant lemma literal metalanguage metavariable model negation predicate proof proposition quantifier reductio relation schema scope sentence sequent string structure symbol table tautology term theorem theory vocabulary witness paradox conjecture postulate

* mathematical object > object of number theory: quaternion octonion ordinal cardinal modular-form frobenioid geodesic multipartition numeration ruler signature triple twist

* mathematical object > object of order theory: antichain atom cofinal embedding fence filter infimum interval inversion multitree nucleus order pantachy preorder prime projection pseudoideal quantale semiorder specialization supremum trichotomy ultrafilter

* mathematical object > object of probability: probability event measure sample likelihood density distribution walk process motion chain martingale cumulant combinant statistic correlation prior posterior estimate filter hypothesis regression expectation quartile quantile average coefficient correlation‎ covariance decile deviation dispersion distribution‎ error mean median mode moment parameter percentile pseudomedian range size‎ skew summary tendency trimean frequency ensemble hyperprior hyperparameter entropy

* mathematical object > object of representation theory: representation character classification conductor isometry mebkhout multiplier poset quiver realization subalgebra subgroup subrepresentation topic variety weight yangian

* mathematical object > object of set theory: set bijection domain element extremum family fiber function image intersection map maximum minimum pair projection relation singleton subset surjection tuple vector injection

* mathematical object > object of topology: topology homotopy manifold isotopy cover plank genus germ retraction refinement pushforward path nerve loop lamination characterization hypertopology stratifold homology suspension desuspension hypercovering move flip knot

* social construct (! to do: delete category and recategorize members elsewhere): asylum excuse patent permit empire legacy say right taboo wrong alibi caste title marriage license franchise property venture justice liberty license penalty scandal country culture custody precept election marriage easement

* cognitive content > cognitive or sensory faculty: hearing reasoning eyesight proprioception taste

* cognitive content > cognitive trait or personal characteristic (massed): amity charm greed clout guile gusto heart honor humor mercy sense spunk valor piety poise verve vigor agency virtue wisdom candor gaiety idiocy thrift torpor viciousness sadism callousness perversion cruelty savagery ruthlessness prejudice machismo intellect conviction assurance confidence enthusiasm expertise imagination knowledge motivation personality spirit trust awareness wit ego grit zeal soul gall drive faith focus intent talent acumen bravery caution courage empathy passion respect stamina avarice fervour chutzpah hutzpah modesty gumption ambition attitude patience sympathy volition charisma devotion candour concentration cowardice dignity evidence foresight fortitude goodwill ruth sangfroid vanity ?hauteur arrogance pride conceit attention decorum etiquette ability taste hygiene character

* cognitive content > counted, cluster 1: compulsion obligation sensation urge want ache itch whim duty onus need desire impulse aversion caprice emotion feeling thrill qualm

* cognitive content > counted, cluster 2: appetite belief complex delusion demeanour dream fetish grudge habit heartache hunger instinct kink libido memory mind mindset mood outlook peeve penchant phobia preference purpose temper aim psyche subconsciousness consciousness faculty

* cognitive content > emotion (massed): alarm anger angst ardor bliss ennui furor gloom grief guilt mirth odium panic peace pride shame spite wrath amusement confusion frustration satisfaction nostalgia optimism suspicion joy ire pain fear hate hope rage pity envy glee fury lust worry doubt wonder regret unease anguish anxiety comfort delight disgust offence offense remorse boredom despair elation outrage umbrage gladness interest pleasure surprise jealousy envy paranoia contempt affect chagrin concern disdain dudgeon enmity hatred malice unrest misery resolve regard

* financial entity (! to do: sort by massed or counted): baksheesh anchorage grubstake

* financial entity (counted) (instrument?): due fee tax tip fare fine ante cost fund debt levy loan rate rent toll wage bail good deal will payment share tithe wager grant lease offer price stake bribe dowry copay debit lien asset raise income return budget credit rebate refund salary tariff option profit share bounty payout payoff ransom surtax escrow bond deed business account advance deposit economy expense fortune funding invoice payment pension premium present receipt subsidy annuity stipend company dividend monopoly mortgage purchase treasury valuable business inheritance heritage birthright endowment donation allowance commission corporation expenditure holding investment trust

* financial entity (massed): tender wealth scrip money equity airfare revenue alimony tuition welfare capital coinsurance insurance

* info object or composition > genre of narrative: comedy horror drama

* info object or composition > role for a thought? (counted): rationale afterthought assumption hypothesis implication interpretation objective selection technique requirement principle use way goal idea wish tenet basis notion reason choice enigma option concept fantasy insight mystery opinion premise problem thought dilemma pretext paradox pretense estimate solution strategy approach decision judgement category caveat conundrum ideal incentive motive persona possibility standard tradeoff

* info object or composition > speech act (counted): demand denial pledge ruling threat prompt behest pardon lie oath pact veto dare pass pardon lawsuit promise refusal request verdict bargain warrant licence mandate ultimatum warranty allusion judgement response proposal amnesty

* info object or composition > speech act (massed): consent thanks approval plaudit judgement flattery derision advocacy badinage

* info object or composition > speech form (! to do: separate out speech acts): complaint consultation conversation criticism declaration dedication diagnosis directive dismissal encouragement guarantee objection permission vote scorn statement suggestion proposition recommendation quotation grievance affidavit censure

* info object or composition: abscissa abstract accent account acronym ad adage addendum address adverb advert advertisement advice adware affix afterword agenda agitprop allegation allegory almanac alphabet amendment amount anagram analogy analysis anecdote aneurysm anime announcement answer anthem antiphon antonym aphorism apology appeal appendix applet application argot argument aria arpeggio article artwork aspect audio backtalk backup bagatelle ballad ballot barre bass batik beat bebop bestiary bibliography bingo biography biopic bit blues bolero botany brag brand brief cadence cant cantata canticle canto caption carol cartoon catchword causerie census certification chanson chapter charter chit chord cipher citation claim clave clef cliche clip cloture clue coda codicil comeback command comment commercial commit concerto constitution context contract cookbook corpus cosine counsel country couplet covariate creed cribbage criterion crotchet cuneiform curriculum curse cypher dance data database date deadline definition deletion descant description detail dialect dialog dialogue diatribe dictum digit dirge disco disproof ditty docket doctrine doggerel dogma doxology drawing duet eclogue edict edition editorial elegy email emblem enquiry epic epigram epilogue episode epistle epitaph epithet eponym erotica erratum essay ethic etude eulogy exam explanation fable fact factoid factor fallacy falsity fantasy farce faro fashion fatwa fax feed fiat fiction file final firmware flak folklore folktale font footnote forecast foreword format fortune freeware funk gamut genome genre gerund gibe glossary golf goodbye gore gospel gossip grade gradient graffito graphic grotesque guess guidance haiku header headline headword hint histogram hogwash holograph homework homograph homonym homophone hora horoscope hula hymn hype hyperbole hyperlink hypertext iamb icon ideograph ideology idiom info initial inquiry introit invite jargon jazz jeremiad jest joke judo kaddish kata kendo keno keyword kind koan label lambda lament lampoon law layout lecture lede legalese legend leitmotif leitmotiv lesson letter lexicon libel libretto lie limerick list litany loanword logic logo lore lullaby lyric magic make mambo manner mantissa mantra manual marker math maxim meaning medley melody meme memoir mention message minuend minuet missal moniker monograph monologue montage morpheme motif motto music myth name neologism news nitpick nocturne noir normal noun novel obituary odds ode oeuvre omen ontology opera opus oratorio ordinate overview oxymoron par parable paradigm paragraph parlance parody parse passage password pastiche pattern payroll percent phrase phylum pibroch picture pidgin pipeline pixel plainsong plan platitude play plea ploy poem poetry pogo poker policy poll polo pomp porn pose post postlude praise prayer preamble preface prefix prelude preposition prescript program prologue prophecy proposal prose protocol proverb proviso psalm pseudonym pun punk putdown puzzle quatrain quaver query question quibble quip quiz raga rant rap rating readout rebus recipe record redesign refrain regimen regulation remark report reproach requiem response resume retest review rhapsody riddle riff riposte rock rondo roster round rubric rule rumor rumour saga sarcasm satire save saying scale scan scene schedule scheme scherzo score script secret sense serf sermon sext shanty sharp shtick sitcom skeet slogan slur smut software solo sonata song sonnet sort specification speech spell spiel spiritual spoof standard stanza stipulation story style subroutine suffix sura surname survey swear symphony synonym syntax tactic tale talk tally taunt taxonomy teaching tell test text theme thesis tier tip tirade title tonic total tract trade treatise treaty trend triad trig trivia trope truism truth tune tutorial typo ukase update upload usage vamp variance vaunt verb verse visual vita vital vocals voluntary waltz warning western whine whist wile writ writing yoga

* location > body of water: aquifer bay brook canal channel confluence cove creek estuary fjord geyser gulf harbor inlet lagoon lake narrow narrows ocean pond puddle reservoir river rivulet runnel sea sound strait stream swamp tributary watercourse waterfall waterway well wetland cataract millpond

* location > body of water: stream puddle estuary waterfall geyser hotspring

* location > building: building house roadhouse poorhouse playhouse parsonage multiplex madhouse highrise inn bank barn fort mall shop

* location > ecosystem: bog fen forest

* location > ecosystem: canebrake copse canopy moorland savannah field marsh

* location > facility by function that could be a room or a building: laboratory gym bar spa

* location > geological formation: anticline basin chevron dike disturbance dome fault fold fracture homocline horse horst graben inversion joint mélange orogeny rift saddle shear suture syncline vein

* location > human community: camp kibbutz hometown city town

* location > ice form: berg floe icecap iceberg

* location > land form: volcano continent drumlin dune fault fumarole riverside riverbank precipice mainland heartland island peninsula scree hogback hillock headland ?highland bank cave valley hill mesa foothill mount

* location > landform: arête atoll beach butte caldera canyon cape cave cirque cliff coast crater delta desert dune esker field flat floodplain glacier hill island isthmus dome plateau mountain peninsula plain polder ridge shelf steppe tunnel valley volcano hummock plateaux

* location > little building: mausoleum gatehouse hut shed silo

* location > man-man exterior location: sandlot roadside millrace minefield launchpad park

* role for location > evaluative role: paradise hellhole epicentre

* location > room or floor or building section: room poolroom penthouse mezzanine patio porch loggia oubliette kitchenette homeroom guardroom greenroom hatcheck hall loft newsroom roomette

* location > side of a thing: graveside fireside

* location > virtual location: desktop website homepage hotline newsgroup ?dreamland

* location > way: lane track path road street

* concrete endurant > location: forecourt mine mint pool brig coop dojo co-op fief rink maze heliport junkyard firehouse graveyard flophouse firebreak exosphere everglade esplanade enclave lakefront farmhouse farmstead earldom dukedom drugstore dooryard diocese dinette demesne dockyard crossroad crosswalk courtyard courtroom chateaux coastline clubhouse aerodrome airfield airspace aerospace airstrip alehouse almshouse anteroom aquarium aqueduct arboretum backstage backyard ballroom barnyard doghouse shantytown boardroom boardwalk boathouse bookshop boulevard brasserie bordello campsite calaboose chiefdom chophouse antechamber apartment auditorium ballpark bathhouse bunkhouse campanile canteen cathedral chapel checkroom cinema classroom cloakroom condominium consulate derrick establishment fireplace lunchroom grassland greenhouse household institute jailhouse lot marshland monastery schoolhouse newsstand nightclub observatory sweatshop plantation pub pressroom playground supermarket restaurant roundabout skyscraper university theatre settlement underpass territory forest thicket reef pass attic booth cliff creek crick earth house lodge maria villa woods abbey abode aisle alley altar arbor arena atoll attic bayou beach brook cabin canal cliff clink coast condo court creek crypt delta depot diner earth field forge foyer glade gorge grave grove gully gulch haunt haven hotel house hovel igloo islet kiosk knoll lobby lodge manor marsh manse mecca motel oasis ocean paddy patio perch plain plaza porch ranch range realm rehab roost salon rough route sauna scene sewer shack shire shore slope space stage stall store study swamp tower track tract trail vault villa vista wharf world focus suite butte veldt umbra taiga burgh midstream clime duchy scarp heath forum inbox print avenue bridge campus canyon casino castle clinic county desert estate garage garden ground harbor heaven hollow hostel island jungle lounge marina museum office palace planet prison resort school stable street studio temple tunnel valley ashram atrium bakery belfry cabana cellar center chalet closet corral dugout galley gazebo larder mosque pagoda pantry saloon shanty shrine storey strait suburb subway tavern gutter bistro bodega bunker cavern ghetto grotto hamlet lagoon meadow morgue parlor ravine runway seabed mantle massif nation steppe piazza tundra canton cupola furrow gulley annexe apiary arbour armory byroad priory arcade galaxy bar bay bed bog bow median rookery barracks warpath bastion coppice daycare rotunda mudflat sanctum fiefdom gangway edifice fishery rectory sawmill perigee foxhole airlock terrain airport atelier balcony bedroom borough boudoir chamber chateau cockpit cottage culvert doorway dungeon factory hallway harbour highway horizon kingdom kitchen library mansion nursery paddock railway roadway sandbar setting shelter stadium station sunroom terrace theater village college complex country gallery orchard academy airbase armoury bedside brewery brothel caldera cannery capitol catwalk citadel commune convent cubicle embassy fairway foundry freeway getaway granary habitat hangout hayloft hideout hilltop infield latrine moraine outpost parkway parlour pasture pathway plateau playpen prairie raceway channel equator workshop registry quagmire penumbra aphelion tenement flatland ecliptic abattoir boutique emporium compound platform alleyway farmyard entryway sandbank refinery basement lavatory precinct darkroom meridian mortuary mountain province farmland landfill catacomb district cemetery hillside orangery pawnshop pavilion hospital hothouse barracks basement bathroom boatyard building bungalow catacomb cemetery cesspool corridor district downtown dwelling elevator facility fortress hospital landform mountain outhouse pavilion pawnshop playroom province riverbed seashore vineyard woodland woodshed workshop ziggurat cloister coliseum seminary sinkhole hatchery homeland driveway goldmine footpath gymnasium bank barn cafe camp cave city club cove dale deck dell dump farm ford fort glen gulf hall hell hill home isle jail land lane lawn mall mart mill mine mint park pond pool quad road room ruin shed shop site town ward yard zone loft moat pier silo yurt port brig coop deli dojo dorm lair loch moor mesa mire nave plot plat berm brae burg cote slum fief kirk lido loge quay rink tarn vale veld ghat maze walkway arbor pergola dock gateway archway stage levee sidewalk tomb vacuum bubble racetrack ringside purlieu nightspot macrocosm labyrinth homestead scrapheap scrapyard hermitage fleshpot dam farm jail mill ruin yard port booth

* artefact > arrangement of plant material: bouquet posey poesy lei corsage nosegay chaplet haycock hayrick haystack

* artefact > artefact of animal construction: cocoon bower aerie eyrie nest honeycomb molehill web cobweb anthill

* artefact > barrier: wall barricade parapet rampart bulwark bank embankment fortification fence guardrail

* artefact > building part: housetop lath slat keyhole ceiling shingle steeple chimney rooftop door eaves flue gate roof doorpost trapdoor inglenook doorknob caryatid facade floor lintel cupola apse stairway gable joist window doorstep drawbridge caisson chancel ridgepole sanctuary ambulatory quire nave vault buttress aisle pinnacle chancel steeple antechamber narthex vestry architrave ashlar awning balcony baluster banister baseboard buttress cantilever carport caryatid chimney clerestory coffer colonnade column corbel cornerstone cornice cupola dome dormer eaves façade gable grille gutta handrail inglenook lintel minaret mullion newel parapet pedestal pediment pelmet pilaster portico quoin reeding revetment spire staircase stile sump firebrick jalousie louver peephole peristyle

* artefact > craft or decoration or ornament: bow bead balloon ribbon cross doily doll dolly flag idol maypole totem amulet rosary trophy piñata insignia decal badge monument cabochon diptych carbuncle cockade collage colophon crucifix mannequin lavaliere

* artefact > culinary dish or ware: platter chalice dishpan pitcher ramekin cauldron bowl cup flask glass mug pan pot stein plate cloche grail cauldron goblet carafe ewer flagon saucer dipper kettle vat canteen casserole saucepan

* artefact > culinary utensil: cleaver baster fork knife spoon ladle straw whisk peeler sieve grater cheesecloth chinois chopstick colander corkscrew funnel juicer mallet mandoline microplane nutcracker pothook sieve skewer spatula tongs trivet zester tongs

* artefact > currency or monetary unit: akce anna baht birr cash cedi cent chao chon dime deni dram euro fals gros jeon kina kuna kyat lari liao lira loti mark mint peso pula quid rand real rial riel taka tala vatu yuan zlot ruble zloty dinar franc pence penny quarter nickel yen balboa dollar centavo centime doubloon pfennig piastre

* artefact > document part: page panel flyleaf

* artefact > document: document postcard scrapbook novelette manifesto mammogram booklet diploma journal leaflet mugshot catalog catalogue logbook novella payslip placard book card bankbook hymnal memo menu coin file film map note sign album chart diary pamphlet passbook label codex folio movie magazine brochure textbook photo photograph notebook milepost pocketbook poster blog cheque plaque portrait scroll banner tag printout waiver billboard calendar telegram epigraph ticket video certificate catalogue dictionary bible encyclopedia itinerary fanzine newspaper gazette periodical tabloid journal chronicle audiobook audiotape bankcard banknote blueprint chapbook checkbook copybook guestbook guidebook flashcard flowchart handbill handbook hymnbook microdot newsreel offprint passport paycheck playbill playbook scorecard

* artefact > electrical appliance: blender boombox jukebox amplifier webcam bug microphone megaphone modem pager phone mobile telephone beeper freezer refrigerator fridge tablet computer laptop juicer heater stereo dynamo router washer television refrigerator cellphone cyclotron headphone handset mainframe loudspeaker palmtop

* artefact > electrical part: cathode gyrator battery brush plug cord diode fuse relay switch wire cable rheostat anode bus amplifier electrode microchip

* artefact > electrical sensor: oscilloscope scanner ammeter antenna endoscope polygraph

* artefact > fixture: toilet sink washbasin shower tub bath bathtub washtub bidet blackboard dishwasher dumbwaiter commode

* artefact > fluidic circuit components: pipe valve tap tube hose cistern accumulator pump sink faucet spout trap drain nozzle hydrant cylinder still drainpipe petcock

* artefact > food object: macaroon lollypop lollipop aspic bagel bake biscuit bisque blini bonbon brat bratwurst breadcrumb brisket brownie bun burger burrito casserole chip cobbler cocktail cookie cracker crepe crisp croissant crouton cupcake danish donut duff eclair frappé fritter gherkin gumdrop gyro hamburger hoagie hoagy hotdog julep kebab kebob kielbasa lasagna lasagne malt martini melt milkshake mimosa mocha cappuccino latte lager muffin naan noddle omelet pancake parfait pastry pasty pickle pie pita pizza popover popsicle pottage praline pretzel prune pudding quiche raisin ravioli roast roll rusk salad saltine sandwich scone shake slider steak taco tart toddy tonic torte turnover waffle wrap hoecake baguette croquette doughnut oatcake meatball escargot omelette flapjack fishcake zwieback fruitcake highball hotcake cake jellybean jellyroll

* artefact > furnishing > cloth furnishing: tablecloth carpet painting sculpture washcloth rag towel sheet quilt rug mat bathmat cushion blanket curtain dishrag duvet napkin serviette drape bedspread doormat facecloth portiere valance 

* artefact > furnishing > non-cloth furnishing: safe lamp lantern menorah easel dustpan bookend ashtray jamb doorstop vase tray hamper bedpan candelabra chandelier footstool wastebasket breadbox flatiron fishbowl andiron lapboard

* artefact > furniture part: boxspring mattress tabletop armrest bedpost desktop crisper drawer footrest lampshade

* artefact > furniture: loveseat pew tabernacle cot armoire bed bench bookcase canapé bunk chair chest chesterfield closet countertop credenza cupboard davenport daybed desk divan futon gramophone hammock hatstand headboard hutch jukebox nightstand other ottoman pantry pedestal piano ? radiogram recliner stool storage table washstand waterbed workbench sofa recliner barstool crib bassinet couch armchair lectern counter beanbag dresser icebox cabinet bivouac throne cradle podium pulpit chaise vanity wardrobe workbench bookshelf highchair

* artefact > garment > hat: hat cap stetson kepi bowler slouch sombrero hardee crown yarmulke hairnet hardhat coronet tiara toque diadem fedora skullcap coxcomb homburg leghorn nightcap

* artefact > garment in the plural: bifocals bloomers briefs earmuffs fatigues gaiters galoshes ghillies glasses gloves goggles jeans jodhpurs knickers pajamas pants panties pyjamas shorts tights trousers handcuffs coveralls fetters irons trunks

* artefact > garment or accessory or personal equipment: scrunchie periwig moccasin garment peignoir miniskirt maillot macintosh crampon bandana bandanna costume earplug leotard monocle necktie peacoat pendant slipper sweater wetsuit uniform wingtip contact armband bandage negligée circlet hairpin handbag holster lanyard nightie bra apron ascot belt beret bib top bolo boot cape cloak shawl sandal oxford pantsuit shoelace coat cowl dickey snowsuit dirndl duster tailcoat dress shackle manacle frock garb gown hanky hankie handkerchief kerchief kilt mask mitt parasol polo ring robe sari saree sash shoe parka purse scarf shirt skirt smock stilt stole thong tunic visor chasuble glove revolver swimsuit brogue watch negligee jumpsuit necklace bracelet overcoat stocking codpiece turban blouse blazer beanie bonnet bowler choker cravat garter bathrobe cardigan mitten poncho sarong muumuu serape helmet jacket bikini kimono loafer locket anklet anorak bangle brooch corset wallet scabbard shield umbrella backpack napkin condom diaper toga tutu sock mantle mantua vest veil wrap pinafore bodice greatcoat jackboot raincoat doublet culotte chapeau chapeaux chemise bandanna earmuff gaberdine gumshoe hairpiece hauberk headband huarache housecoat blindfold bodysuit burnoose jockstrap obi tam waistband sunbonnet undershirt alb balaclava bowtie bootie brassiere breastplate cassock cummerbund espadrille legging loincloth tuxedo nightgown petticoat tracksuit shoestring sweatshirt sweatsuit

* artefact > garment part: wingtip grommet hemline yoke tassel cuff stirrup hem hood seam thong train inseam insole aglet underwire collar button lapel sleeve cleat pompom buckle clasp pleat zipper armhole aigrette camisole chinstrap cincture coattail cufflink epaulette hobnail innersole neckline

* artefact > general artefact category: trinket utensil machine fixture component fastener instrument sensor indicator decoration ornament furniture furnishing food weapon prosthetic dish ware document craft water-feature garment implement outfit implement vessel gadget vehicle

* artefact > hand tool: scalpel syringe scissors bellows hacksaw handsaw hatchet plunger crowbar lighter ax axe pickaxe pipette adze awl broom brush maul drill file hoe rake rasp saw spade squeegee mallet trowel key shovel hammer sickle shoehorn screwdriver astrolabe hourglass mop pliers pickax grapnel hemostat pitchfork shears clippers scissors snips

* artefact > heating appliance: kiln fireplace furnace oven radiator boiler reactor griddle broiler forge burner grill

* artefact > incendiary artefact: match flare candle bonfire lamp blowtorch briquette campfire firebox firebrand firework matchbook matchbox

* artefact > indicator: foghorn bell buoy stopsign kite level cowbell siren doorbell metronome buzzer baton gavel shofar clapboard headstone milestone

* artefact > landscape feature: birdbath mailbox trellis snowman sundial statute fence fountain dovecote gatepost hedgerow flagpole flagstaff megalith bower arbor

* artefact > machine part: vane mandrel wingtip capstan treadle turbine magneto spindle shuttle speaker earphone gearbox ratchet cam anvil auger axle bit chain gear cog dial drum knob pedal flywheel pendulum motor sprocket setscrew governor cogwheel button bobbin clutch camshaft hook pawl chuck spoke arbor keypad engine pulley piston deadbolt latch crank hinge lever rotor stator gasket crankcase tourbillon eyepiece heddle gearwheel millstone moldboard sump plowshare

* artefact > machine: combine grinder jack lathe lock padlock loom mill plow robot automaton press winch calculator cultivator mower jigsaw printer churn fan dryer edger baler jenny router plough autoclave jackhammer

* artefact > means of medicine administration: blunt bong lozenge capsule dart pill pipe cigarette tablet gelcap cigarillo calumet cheroot bidi cigar pastille

* artefact > musical instrument equipment: capo mute bow drumstick plectrum

* artefact > musical instrument part: reed mouthpiece bell key diapason

* artefact > musical instrument: accordion alpenhorn bagpipe balalaika banjo bass bassoon bell berimbau bongo bugle cabasa calliope carillon castanet celesta celeste cello chime cimbalom clarinet clave clavichord clavier concertina conga contrabass cornet cowbell cymbal didgeridoo djembe drum dulcimer euphonium fiddle fife flugelhorn flute glockenspiel gong grand guitar guqin handpan hang haprischord harmonica harmonium harp harpsichord horn hornpipe hurdy-gurdy jawbone jug kazoo koto lute lyre mandolin maraca marimba melodica mizmar musette number oboe ocarina organ oud panpipe piano piccolo pipe psaltery recorder reed sackbut sax saxophone shekere sitar sousaphone steelpan taiko tambourine timpani tom tom-tom triangle trombone trumpet tuba tumbadora ukulele vibraphone vibraslap viola violin washboard whistle woodblock xylophone zither

* artefact > non-furniture container: ampoule beehive hive satchel sandbag sandbox amphora toolbox fishnet planter mailbag bag box can bin cage case cask jar barrel basket bottle keg die mold dewar net seine pail sack pouch trunk crate birdcage demijohn beaker crucible carton suitcase folder envelope urn briefcase carpetbag dragnet feedbag knapsack gunnysack flowerpot hogshead brassiere tinderbox inkstand moneybag paintbox rucksack saddlebag schoolbag

* artefact > non-furniture support: sawbuck sawhorse

* artefact > optical circuit component: prism mirror laser lens bulb lightbulb flashbulb floodlight spotlight flashcube flashgun gaslight periscope photocell

* artefact > personal equipment > animal equipment: caparison leash horseshoe yoke oxbow saddle

* artefact > personal equipment > worn medical equipment or prosthetic: denture cane staff walker sling cast suture pacemaker gauze bandage brace

* artefact > personal equipment: aqualung headlamp headset headpiece

* artefact > rope configuration: slipknot lasso bowline bridle noose sheepshank splice hitch knot loop bend lashing sling windsor ?(boling bourchier buntline catshank clove distel dogshank hackamore halter halyard hammock harness highpoint lariat ligature marlinespike overhand slip snell stevedore transom trefoil) ratline

* artefact > sensor: callipers sextant clock ruler scale thermometer barometer odometer tachometer gauge stopwatch timer

* artefact > simulacrum?: dummy diorama mockup globe puppet figurine dollhouse android

* artefact > stranded artefact: rope twine thread string yarn cord floss ribbon cable wire

* artefact > structural part or fastener: crossbeam bracket ferrule beam bolt brad bung plug stopper truss clamp clip cork lid cap nail pipe rivet screw board brick dowel pin rod washer nut hitch panel seal weld joint rack rail stair shelf pallet scaffold tee lamppost socle

* artefact > toiletry or hygienic instrument: comb toothbrush sponge toothpick kleenex tissue hairbrush

* artefact > toy or game piece or sport equipment: bat ball die kite barbell racquet volleyball football baseball basketball baton chip hurdle racket softball marble top hoop backboard billiard dartboard dumbbell headpin kaleidoscope ninepin pinball playhouse

* artefact > vehicle part: masthead oar oarlock blinker sidecar topsail caboose muffler trailer cab car boot bumper hull mast prow sail trunk wheel stern fuselage accelerator tailpipe headrest headlight dipstick wiper windshield mizzen paddle fender airbag hubcap brake rudder dashboard ramjet boxcar foresail bowsprit cartwheel fantail foremast halliard hatchback kickstand mainmast mainsail maintop mudguard nacelle nosecone

* artefact > vehicle: sailboard sailplane runabout riverboat rickshaw powerboat phaeton motorbike monoplane minibike lightship lifeboat longboat craft crane rover barge buggy canoe ferry kayak lorry metro wagon skiff houseboat ferryboat ambulance battleship catamaran destroyer bulldozer helicopter helo hovercraft bobcat motorboat motorcycle speedboat streetcar wheelchair steamroller submarine chairlift clipper convertible gunboat gunship shuttle airship bicycle biplane dogsled gondola minibus rowboat scooter taxicab tractor trolley backhoe tugboat caravan frigate galleon chariot minivan pedicab pontoon warship bus cab car auto bike boat cart zeppelin corvette crane dinghy drone jet raft ship plane rover sedan sloop train trike tricycle truck yacht motorcar sailboat troika blimp snowplow schooner monorail seaplane aircraft airplane hansom pushcart taxi ski surfboard sled oxcart hearse skate snowboard skateboard sub submarine hackney flagship limousine forklift firetruck dogcart aeroplane aquaplane bobsleigh caisson catboat charabanc coracle corsair fastback flatboat flattop handcart hardtop hatchback iceboat litter palanquin

* artefact > weapon > pole arm: bill dory falx glaive halberd harpoon lance poleaxe spear trident

* artefact > weapon part: clip hilt heel magazine safety tang shank blade bullet dart arrow arrowhead bombshell boomerang fishhook pikestaff

* artefact > weapon: mousetrap garrote garotte torpedo blowgun grenade missile bayonet bazooka firearm handgun javelin longbow machete rattrap bow bolo bomb noose canon landmine club dart dirk epee épée gun knife mace saber shiv rifle sword revolver saber flail musket sabre scimitar crossbow pistol cannon dagger baton nuke whip crop howitzer battleaxe sap cosh blackjack horsewhip jackknife matchlock penknife slingshot

* artefact > writing implement: stencil inkwell pen quill pencil crayon stylus marker stamp typewriter

* artefact: flume frame frill front grate gross hatch hedge hoist ingot liner matte nadir piton plait point probe prong pylon medal anchor camera minicam canvas cooler coupon filter finder handle holder ladder magnet needle notice packet parcel pickup pillow plugin pocket rocket roller screen socket spring tissue viewer cursor vacuum abacus airbus bucket caftan chador coffin curler dibble digger dolman duffel glider hatbox hearth locker mantel picket reamer remote sampan sheath sledge stitch tanker trench tripod turret wrench bomber cornet fresco canopy jumper mister bauble binder caddie carboy casket censer crutch dongle eraser faggot ferule jalopy pestle popgun ripsaw scythe seesaw splint statue sconce sluice trivet trough cutout gantry buffet lancet plinth sachet settee effigy girdle gag jig carriage latchkey pipeline armature bulkhead solenoid capstone porthole carousel blowpipe credenza crossbar pedestal armament cenotaph dressing gauntlet keyboard keystone pegboard radiator skylight stiletto vestment casement chronograph turnstile switchboard staircase bandolier birdhouse chronometer derrick epauliere fascia nightlight scarecrow windscreen waterspout port reel seat shim sill slip snap sole spit spur step stop stud suit tab tack tank tap tape tarp tent tie tile till tire tool tote toy tram trap tub tuba van vial vice viola visa wall well wipe ripcord parachute bar coil kit lure mixer pad pike ram range razor scope sight stand token torch tract tuner blank blind caddy slide stile ketch chute besom bezel dacha clave jetty sherd sharp miter manta pixel stave inlay inlet plank rowel shaft spine strap strut tenon tread cairn catch crock curio ditch cistern cornice trammel pinhead patroon tumbrel aileron rostrum trireme minaret pillory timbrel sceptre poniard netsuke postbox scraper console alembic marquee obelisk bail bass bier bill bolo boom bot buss crest dais curb dike disk fount hob keel nappy quoit riser rupee scull servo shunt snare strop trawl trice waver divan psaltery sunlamp humidor mandala adapter package

* natural object (! to do: sort these elsewhere): frequency fundamental harmonic overtone fume ember flame cinder dipole monopole

* natural object > astronomical object > role for astronomical object: lodestar constellation

* natural object > astronomical object: universe wormhole asteroid comet star meteor nebula pulsar quasar sun moon meteorite meteoroid corona aureole

* natural object > atomic object: anion antimuon antineutrino antineutron antiparticle antiproton antiquark atom baryon boson cation compound electron exciton fermion gluon graviton hadron hole ion kaon lepton meson molecule muon neutrino neutron nucleon nucleus particle phonon photon pion positron proton quark tachyon element isotope

* natural object > biological object > imperament bodily feature or anatomical pathology (countable) (! to do: remove perdurants like "earache"): bedsore blemish earache verruca sarcoma zit cyst boil footsore boner crick edema frown polyp tumor ulcer wound scald blister pustule tear flu pregnancy disease infection illness symptom cough tattoo dimple pimple bunion goiter hernia lesion malady mullet embolism burn coma daze funk fever fugue frenzy trance stupor tan erection bellyache birthmark blackhead cataract pearl nephrolith gallstone earmark gumboil hammertoe hangnail cicatrice cicatrix fibroid anthrax migraine neoplasm

* natural object > biological object: colony lichen cadaver organism antibody critter creature animal beast virus turd log twig stump fossil corpse straw stick

* natural object > body part: schnozzle skeleton seashell platelet pudendum perineum phagocyte leukocyte endothelium fascia fingernail moustache retina bust intestine thorax muscle arm anus body ear fin hip jaw leg lip rib foot stomach mouth fin sac face head knee neck nose tail wing beak fang claw gill jowl pate elbow womb mandible pincer stomach bowel brain colon mouth nerve shell sinew skull snout tooth hip fringe behind bottom breast finger kidney muscle nipple throat tongue vagina antler crotch eyelid pinkie spleen growth airway allele armpit artery baleen cavity cervix cloaca coccyx cornea cortex gamete goatee gullet hairdo instep labium larynx neuron noggin rectum enzyme sacrum scruff septum tendon thorax cuspid hip jaw synapse abdomen bladder blister cuticle eardrum eyeball eyebrow eyelash feather forearm freckle knuckle stinger stomach toenail whisker asshole buttock cranium dewclaw earlobe foreleg sternum gizzard grimace scrotum harelip hipbone incisor jawbone kneecap medulla midriff nostril oviduct patella pharynx pigtail prepuce pustule flipper scapula trachea vesicle choroid ringlet clavicle cerebrum appendix backbone blowhole clavicle cleavage forehead mustache pancreas shoulder hairball forelimb follicle ganglion carapace dendrite abrasion fascicle appendix embolus cleavage physique mandible membrane erection ab arm ass ball bod bum bun ear eye fin gut hip jaw lap leg lip rib tit toe paw boob butt cell chin cock cunt dick face foot hand head heel hide pelt horn knee limb lung nail neck nose palm skin tail wang wing beak brow comb craw fang hoof iris shin vein anus arse axon claw dong gill jowl mane pate ulna pube quim nape pons pore womb tusk teat hock lash loin ruff rump tush twat yoni abdomen bladder cuticle eardrum eyeball eyebrow eyelash feather forearm freckle knuckle stinger stomach toenail whisker asshole buttock cranium dewclaw earlobe foreleg sternum gizzard scrotum harelip hipbone incisor jawbone kneecap medulla midriff nostril oviduct patella pharynx prepuce fringe behind bottom breast finger kidney muscle nipple throat tongue vagina antler crotch eyelid pinkie spleen growth airway allele armpit artery baleen cavity cervix cloaca coccyx cornea cortex gamete goatee gullet hairdo instep labium larynx neuron noggin pincer rectum ankle aorta bangs beard belly bicep bosom bowel brain bursa calve cheek chest colon elbow fanny femur gland gonad groin heart hymen liver molar mouth navel nerve ovary penis pinky scalp scurf pussy shank shell sinew sinus skull snoot snout spine talon thigh thumb tibia tooth torso tummy udder uvula vulva waist wrist croup booty ileum ilium velum gobbler fishbone duodenum anklebone arteriole auricle bucktooth carbuncle cheekbone retina coxcomb derriere derrière eyetooth fingertip foreskin fetlock pastern fontanel fontanelle forefoot hairline horseback jejunum

* natural object > fungus part: gill thread conk body cap stalk sack volva mycelium ring skirt stem pileus veil hymenium stipe spore podetium thallus lamella hypha gleba pore sporangium peridium ostiole

* natural object > geological object: gem rock loadstone icicle geode stone mineral crystal boulder lode pebble jewel bijou

* natural object > meteorological object > cloud type: cumulus nimbus stratus cumulus fog mist altocumulus altostratus cirrocumulus cirrostratus cirrus cumulonimbus nimbostratus stratocumulus thunderhead anvil pileus

* natural object > meteorological object: cloud hailstone raindrop dewdrop snowflake sky

* natural object > organism (massed): cattle poultry kine krill

* natural object > organism > animal > arthropod > insect > lepidopteran: admiral argus blackneck blue brimstone brushfoot buckeye budworm clearwing comma copper drinker emperor festoon firetip flame fritillary gatekeeper grayling hairstreak harvester heath heliconian leafwing metalmark monarch morpho orange-tip painted-lady parnassian queen ringlet satyr skipper skipperling snout soldier spectacle sulfur sulphur swallowtail swift tigerwing tortoiseshell viceroy white

* natural object > organism > animal > arthropod > insect: alderfly ant antlion aphid backswimmer bagworm barkfly barklouse bedbug bee beetle billbug birdwing blackfly boatman booklouse bookworm borer braconid bristletail budworm bug bumblebee butterfly caddisfly chafer chalcid cicada cockchafer cockroach cricket curculio cutworm damselfly darner dauber dobsonfly dragonfly drosophila earwig firebrat firefly flea fly froghopper glowworm gnat grasshopper ground-pearl grub hairstreak hawker honeybee hopper horntail housefly ichneumon katydid lacewing ladybird ladybug lanternfly leafhopper locust louse mantis mayfly mealybug midge mosquito moth neuropteran owlfly pinion roller sandfly sawfly scale scorpionfly silkworm silverfish snakefly spongillafly springtail stinkbug stonefly strider termite thrip treader treehopper twig-borer walkingstick wasp waterbug waxworm web-spinner weevil whitefly woodworm worm yellow-jacket

* natural object > organism > animal > arthropod: barnacle centipede conehead copepod crab crawdad crayfish isopod trilobite lobster louse millipede pauropod prawn shrimp spider scorpion tick mite harvestman tarantula woodlouse

* natural object > organism > animal > organism role or organism phase or organism breed (! to do: seprate out the three): mastiff tabby calico Abyssinian tom gander kitten mouser lapdog eaglet heifer hen cock chick peahen peacock peachick bitch doggy owlet piggy pooch puppy pussy kitty filly guppy steer vixen whelp puss gelding gosling bronco buck bull calf colt cub doe drake dromedary hart hen fawn filly foal gamebird hind hound imago joey lamb mare mutt peke Pekingese roan pupa tadpole broiler egg glowworm bullock dalmatian carthorse cheviot cockerel dachshund angora Bengal doodlebug lambkin gamecock hackney foxhound malamute palomino polliwog pollywog racehorse

* natural object > organism > animal: scallop scollop skylark sauropod roundworm razorback pussycat pompano pronghorn pollock pollack pilchard pickerel peregrine parakeet ovenbird nuthatch nighthawk nematode human mongoose mastodon marabou marmoset mackerel lyrebird ladybird jaybird hookworm inchworm flamingo kookaburra millipede goshawk jackrabbit jackdaw grosbeak goldfinch groundhog abalone albacore alewife angleworm blackbird bluebird bluegill bobwhite bobolink bullfrog bumblebee adjutant catbird centipede chaffinch chameleon chickadee cockatoo dormouse gyrfalcon greyhound spoonbill flatworm aardvark adder albatross alpaca anchovy ant anteater antelope aphid armadillo asp ass axolotl baboon badger bass bat beagle bear beaver bedbug bee beetle beluga bighorn bird bison bittern bluejay boa boar bobcat borzoi budgie buffalo bunny burro buzzard camel caribou carp cat caterpillar catfish cheetah chicken chimp chimpanzee chipmunk chub cicada civet clam cobra cockroach cod coho collie conch condor cony coon coot coral corgi cormorant cougar cow cowbird coyote crab crane crawdad crayfish cricket crow cuckoo dace deer dingo dodo dog dolphin donkey dory dove dragonfly duck duckling eagle earthworm earwig eel egret elephant elk emu ermine falcon finch flea fly fox frog garter gazelle gecko gelding gemsbok gerbil gibbon giraffe glider gnat gnu goat goldfish goose gopher gorilla grackle grasshopper grebe grouper grouse grub gull haddock hake halibut hamster hare hawk hedgehog heron herring hippo hippopotamus hog honeybee hornet horse hyena ibex iguana impala jackal jaguar jay jellyfish junco kangaroo katydid kestrel kite koala lab ladybug lamprey larch lark leech lemur leopard lion lizard llama lobster locust loon louse lunge lynx macaque macaw magpie mallard mamba mammoth manatee mandrill manx marlin marmot marten martin midge mink minnow mite mole monkey moose moray mosquito moth mouse mule muskie muskox muskrat mussel mustang myna mynah narwhal newt nightingale nit ocelot octopus okapi opossum orangutan orca oriole oryx osprey ostrich otter owl ox oyster panda panther parrot partridge peacock peafowl pelican penguin petrel pheasant pig pigeon pike pinworm pipit piranha pismire platypus plover polecat polyp pony poodle porcupine possum prawn ptarmigan puffin puma python quahaug quail rabbit raccoon rat raven reindeer rhea rhino rhinoceros ringworm roach robin rodent roebuck rook rooster salmon sardine scad scarab scorpion scrod seagull seal shad shark sheep shrew shrimp silkworm skunk sloth slug smelt snail snake snipe sow sparrow spider sponge sprat squab squid squirrel stag stallion stoat stork sturgeon swai swallow swan swine swordfish tapir tern terrapin thrush tiger tit toad tortoise trout tuna turkey turtle viper vireo vole vulture wallaby walrus wasp weasel whale whelk wolf wombat worm wren yak zebra zebrafish zebu

* natural object > organism > fungus form: mushroom mold lichen yeast bracket mildew

* natural object > organism > fungus: morel chanterelle puffball oyster porcini champignon russula shiitake enoki amanita lactarius reishi aspergillus penicillium saccharomyces rhizopus truffle

* natural object > organism > plant: saxifrage sagebrush satinwood rosewood radicchio romaine primrose pistachio pimpernel pimiento persimmon palmetto muskmelon mullein marjoram marigold liverwort livelong liquorice larkspur laburnum jalapeno horsetail horehound cucumber cuke broccoli strawberry raspberry tangerine pineapple annual artichoke asparagus blackberry blueberry carnation cauliflower chicory anise apple basil birch cedar chive cress cumin daisy grape guava hazel henna holly kudzu lemon lilac lupin maize mango maple melon olive onion opium peach pecan peony pansy poppy sisal sumac tansy thyme tulip vetch wheat yucca agave balsa alder cacao cocoa chard beech aspen aster durum spelt carob ergot betel calla heath pinto lotus ebony cyclamen gladiolus grapefruit sunflower thistle anemone aconite trefoil bracken celeriac cucumber daffodil eggplant foxglove geranium hyacinth kohlrabi rutabaga scallion sycamore wisteria zucchini dewberry ironwood ash bay elm fig fir ivy mum oak pea rye soy tea yam yew bean corn lime mint pine rice rose sage beet dill flax hemp iris kale leek lily okra pear teak hops acai aloe kiwi khat kelp ilex moly plum soya fava coca taro kola woad coco coconut sloe tare vetch arum begonia cabbage dogwood ginseng jasmine lettuce mustard parsnip pumpkin shallot soybean spinach thistle alfalfa aniseed apricot boxwood saffron ragweed caraway cassava cattail chervil coconut currant jonquil gentian heather hemlock hickory juniper kumquat parsley oregano petunia pimento redwood rhubarb banana cherry garlic pepper potato tomato walnut willow almond bamboo carrot celery clover crocus dahlia lentil mimosa orchid peanut quince radish spruce squash turnip violet acacia azalea balsam baobab barley cashew catnip endive fennel ginkgo hyssop laurel mallow millet nutmeg papaya peyote poplar sesame phlox honeydew groundnut mandrake garbanzo hollyhock plantain mesquite harebell licorice hellebore goldenrod crowfoot cowslip allspice amaranth arrowroot asphodel basswood cilantro cinnamon beechnut bluebell buckwheat buttercup cantaloup calabash ageratum camomile capsicum cardamom cayenne celandine chamomile chestnut collard columbine eglantine escarole filbert kiwifruit kiwi nectarine hawthorn hazelnut

* natural object > organism type (! to do: improve semantic homogeneity by separating taxonomic category levels from category members at those levels): species breed strain cultivar race clade virus bacterium anaerobe animal amoeba plant protozoan

* natural object > organism > animal type: insect mammal beast plant breed gastropod primate microbe reptile serpent ape arachnid bug cephalopod cetacean dino dinosaur fish fowl songbird plankton reptile herptile herbivore amphibian arthropod carnivore cnidarian albino zoophyte mollusc mollusk pachyderm ruminant

* natural object > part of cell: cilium wall nucleus mitochondria cytoplasm organelle membrane lysosome ribosome vacuole reticulum nucleolus microvillus centriole peroxisome centrosome microtuble chromatin vessicle flagellum oncogene gene

* natural object > plant form: moss grass tree vine conifer bush herb reed sedge tree fern vine shrub bramble cactus cereal legume grass sedge reed shrub angiosperm

* natural object > plant part: auricle cornstalk cotyledon grapevine fruit seed flower leaf stem root pod husk hull berry branch bough sepal bract petal spore thorn trunk sap xylem algae calyx floret pistil blossom bramble corncob petiole rootlet vesicle pinecone bud cob hip nut bulb hull limb peel seed soma stem zest bark bran ovum rind husk pith corm boll bole spud tuber rhizome rosebud blossom corncob vine branch flower sprout stamen floret pistil acorn berry bloom bough bract chaff frond fruit gourd ovule petal sedge stalk thorn trunk shoot calyx drupe gnarl gall knot burl beanstalk pumpkinseed leafstalk nutshell sapwood

* natural object > organism > mythical organism: banshee centaur chimera demigod gremlin mermaid phoenix ent deva jinn lich ogre yeti god angel demon naga faun dragon faerie goblin gorgon merman alien angel hydra deity demon devil djinn dryad dwarf fairy naiad nymph pixie genie ghost ghoul giant gnome harpy satyr spirit hobbit sphinx necromancer sphynx gargoyle hydra boogeyman hobgoblin archangel basilisk leviathan behemoth dybbuk cherub wizard titan phantasm

* shape > configuration or arrangement of object (shape? bodily feature?): grin pout frown fist wedgie headlock scowl shrug smile smirk sneer wince grimace stance

* shape > dependent shape or relevant part or surface feature: scallop outline cut gap pit gap dip tab track divot divet back base rear axis face core edge fold fork hole node peak side slot void tier apex barb brim crag cusp groove dent ding flap gash hump kink nick vent bump slit bend rift furl roll mark mole tear scab pock scar sore bubo burr welt wart part-line annex bevel bulge chasm chink cleft crack crest crimp joint layer ledge notch slash slice locus nexus niche ridge pleat shank shelf shred small swath tract trail train tress entry facet grade patch union weave brink knurl inset miter pivot droop slump hunch trough dimple border bottom center corner divide inside margin middle sector summit vertex alcove portal ruffle crater flange indent groove lip orifice pinhole pothole mortise mortice wrinkle scratch obverse conduit contour crevice crinkle incline plateau stain bunghole forefront backside broadside midline pinnacle aft fore port starboard left right zenith apogee north south west east

* shape > grapheme: shaw ankh rune zeta iota check omega theta tilde minim braille cedilla digraph umlaut alpha beta gamma delta aleph bet hyphen check comma omega serif theta tilde sigma minim gamma breve caret kappa sharp stave semicolon ampersand backslash epsilon monogram omicron

* shape > hair style or hair style part: afro fade perm bowl burr buzz conk crop flip wave tips curl part shag updo coif bun pompadour bouffant chignon cornrow cowlick flattop forelock ponytail pigtail

* shape > independent shape: rhomboid ell dot rim rod web bar bow cup arch ball band beam bell belt bolt bulb cube disc dish dome hook horn mesh pole wand ring tube coil cone curl knot grid hoop ramp post slab duct line loop oval blob lune crescent prism board slat bowl wave curl coif helix cross basin braid curve elbow mound plane plate shaft shard spike strip torus twist wafer wedge spire circle column pillar figure sphere square spiral sliver ellipse hexagon octagon decagon diamond expanse frustum lattice pyramid lozenge trefoil juncture entrance pentagon triangle heptagon pentacle aperture hexagram cylinder quadrant asterisk boundary crescent dendrite crevasse chasm abyss fissure cleft crack split breach rift gap filament fiber fibre thread strand tendril cord membrane ?gradient semicircle parallelogram trapezoid rectangle string thread ellipsoid queue pentagram

* shape > stitch: backstitch blanket buttonhole cross-stitch hemstitch running tack zigzag

* substance > alloy: steel bronze brass electrum babbitt pewter solder gunmental invar amalgam kanthal nichrome alnico

* substance > biological chemical class: sugar protein carbohydrate lipid endorphin globulin

* substance > biological mixture: roe pollen nectar cambium blubber calculus dandruff ambrosia milk cum fat pee sap wax bone fur urine vomit bile feces skin lymph drool flesh saliva bone hair milk piss spit barf bile poop scat sick snot suet milt phlegm plasma semen sputum dander earwax marrow chitin gluten phloem bast !(enzyme pheromone kinase estrogen carotene dopa pectin)

* biological organic chemical > protein: coronin dystrophin gloverin keratin myosin tubulin collagen elastin pikachurin fibronectin thrombin hemoproteins hemoglobin haemoglobin cadherin ependymin integrin selectin scramblase insulin oxytocin rhodopsin ferritin glycerin glycerine casein albumin

* substance > biological organic chemical: dextrose lactose maltose starch glucose ammonia urea isoprene cellulose agar fructose sucrose cutin heparin

* bodily organic chemical > enzyme: acrosin aldolase amylase anhydrase arginase aromatase atpase carboxylase catalase chitinase cyclase deaminase decarboxylase decyclase dehalogenase dehydrogenase deiodinase desulfinase desulfurase diastase dioxygenase dismutase elastase endonuclease epimerase exonuclease galactosidase helicase hyaluronidase hydrolase hydroxylase isomerase kinase kynureninase laccase lactamase lactase ligase lipase luciferase lyase lysozyme maltase monooxygenase nakatpase nitrilase nitrogenase nuclease oxidase parvulin pepsin peroxidase phosphatase plasmin protease pyranase racemase reductase renin rennet ribonuclease separase sucrase synthase synthetase thiaminase thrombin topoisomerase transaldolase transaminase transferase transketolase trypsin tyrosinase urease

* substance > bodily substance: bile blood cerumen chyle chyme cum diarrhea earwax ejaculate endolymph exudate humor humour insulin lymph milk mucus muscle perilymph phlegm plasma precum puke pus rheum saliva sebum semen serum smegma snot spit sputum sweat urine vomit wax beeswax venom pee piss drool lanolin oil muscle tissue skin cleavage hair fat flab feces crap dung poop shit down flesh stool gristle cartilage sperm nacre cementum colostrum dentine cellulite bullshit butterfat eiderdown honey offal shellac

* substance > building material: macadam mortar plywood lumber timber concrete cement asphalt plaster drywall chrome wallpaper fiberglass fibreglass

* substance > bulk concrete endurant (massed): airmail hosiery jewelry laundry luggage apparel clothes cooking acreage baggage chattel clutter cordage cuisine cutlery foliage footage masonry mileage plumage plunder pottery regalia housing postage joinery artwork anatomy weaponry wildlife wreckage gadgetry heraldry hardware infantry cookware ironware knitwear ordnance flatware currency floss furniture hydraulics machinery technology fauna flora stonework wilderness bakeware clockwork turf sod sward lawn clothing lumber timber armor armour wiring freight underwear chinaware coinage kitchenware glassware grapeshot buckshot haulage brickwork cabinetry fancywork lacework livestock metalwork openwork pasturage roadkill carrion

* substance > chemical compound family: potash vitriol silicone epoxy halide electride alkaloid

* substance > chemical element group: pnictogen chalcogen halogen lanthanide actinide alkali metal

* substance > chemical element: actinium aluminum americium antimony argon arsenic astatine barium berkelium beryllium bismuth bohrium boron bromine cadmium calcium californium carbon cerium cesium chlorine chromium cobalt copernicium copper curium darmstadtium dubnium dysprosium einsteinium erbium europium fermium flerovium fluorine francium gadolinium gallium germanium gold hafnium hassium helium holmium hydrogen indium iodine iridium iron krypton lanthanum lawrencium lead lithium livermorium lutetium magnesium manganese meitnerium mendelevium mercury molybdenum moscovium neodymium neon neptunium nickel nihonium niobium nitrogen nobelium oganesson osmium oxygen palladium phosphorus platinum plutonium polonium potassium praseodymium promethium protactinium radium radon rhenium rhodium roentgenium rubidium ruthenium rutherfordium samarium scandium seaborgium selenium silicon silver sodium strontium sulfur tantalum technetium tellurium tennessine terbium thallium thorium thulium tin titanium tungsten uranium vanadium xenon ytterbium yttrium zinc zirconium hahnium sulphur wolfram aluminium

* substance > chemical functional group: acetate acetylide aluminate amide antimonate antimonide argentocyanide arsenate arsenide arsenite azide benzoate bicarbonate bifluoride biselenide bisulfate bisulfite borate boride borohydride bromate bromide bromite carbide carbonate chlorate chloride chlorite chromate citrate cobaltinitrite cyanamide cyanate cyanide decafluoride diboride dibromide dichloride dichromate difluoride dioxide diphosphide diselenide disilicide disulfide ditelluride dithionite ferrate ferricyanide ferrioxalate ferrite ferrocyanide fluorate fluoride fluorite fluoroborate fluorohydride fluorophosphate fluorosilicate formate fulminate gluconate helide heptafluoride heptafluorotantalate heptoxide hexaboride hexachloroplatinate hexafluoride hexafluorophosphate hexafluoroplatinate hexasulfide hexoxide hydrate hydride hydrosulfide hydroxide hypobromite hypochlorite hypofluorite hypoiodite hypophosphite hyposulfite iodate iodide iodite lactate manganate manganite metaniobate metasilicate metatitanate metavanadate molybdate monochloride monofluoride monofluorophosphate monohydrate monopersulfate monosilicide monoxide naphthenate nitrate nitride nitrite nitroprusside octafluoroxenate octaoxide orthomolybdate orthosilicate oxalate oxide oxybromide oxychloride oxydichloride oxyfluoride oxytrichloride pentabromide pentachloride pentafluoride pentasulfide pentoxide perborate perbromate percarbonate perchlorate perfluorate periodate permanganate peroxide peroxycarbonate perphosphate perrhenate persulfate phosphate phosphide phosphite phthalate propionate pyrophosphate selenate selenide selenite selenocyanate sesquisulfide silicate silicide styphnate subfluoride suboxide sulfamate sulfate sulfide sulfite sulphate superoxide tartrate tellurate telluride tellurite tetrabromide tetrachloride tetrachloroaluminate tetradecahydride tetrafluoride tetrafluoroborate tetrahydroxide tetraiodide tetraiodomercurate tetranitride tetroxide terephthalate thioantimoniate thiocyanate thiosulfate titanate titungstate tribromide trichloride triflate trifluoride triiodide trioxide trisulfide tungstate uranate vanadate zincate zirconate

* substance > cloth by pattern: argyle herringbone houndstooth paisley pinstripe plaid polka-dot tartan

* substance > cloth by weave: basket charvet coverlet dobby even lampas leno oxford pile pique piqué plain satin shot twill gabardine

* substance > cloth fiber: aramid acrylic alpaca angora asbestos bast byssus hair cashmere coir cotton hemp jute kevlar linen mohair nylon olefin pashmina piña ramie rayon silk sisal spandex spider-silk wool polyester camelhair horsehair

* substance > cloth: baize batiste beta broadcloth buckram bunting burlap calico cambric canvas challis chambray char cheesecloth chenille chiffon chino chintz corduroy crêpe crape crash crepe cretonne crinoline damask dazzle denim dimity drill duck dungaree felt flannel fleece foulard frieze fustian gabardine gauze gingham gossamer grenadine haircloth heather jersey lace lamé leather madras mesh moire moleskin muslin oilcloth oilskin organdy organdie organza ottoman oxford percale plush pongee poplin rep sailcloth sateen satin scarlet scrim seersucker serge shantung sharkskin stuff suede taffeta terry ticking tulle tweed twill velour velvet velveteen voile waffle whipcord zephyr jacquard macintosh

* substance > cosmetic material: talcum attar kohl kumkuma sindoor thanaka

* substance > drug: acetaminophen acid adrenaline alcohol amoxicillin aspirin atropine ayahuasca blow booze caffeine calamine cannabis chew cocaine codeine coke crack crank crystal dip dextromethorphan diazepam ecstasy ephedrine ethanol ether fentanyl fluoxetine freebase grass griseofulvin haloperidol hash hashish herb heroin hydrocortisone ibuprofen insulin ipecac ketamine khat kratom lorazepam marijuana mescaline meth methadone methamphetamine molly morphine nicotine nitrous opium oxytocin paracetamol peyote phencyclidine pinch pot psilocybin quinine ritalin rohypnol salvia senna smack snuff snus speed streptomycin testosterone tetracycline thalidomide tobacco tramadol valium vancomycin viagra warfarin weed xanax acyclovir laudanum methadon procaine

* fabric > type of leather: alligator bearskin buckskin calfskin cowhide cordovan crocodile deerskin doeskin goatskin horsehide karakul kidskin lambskin patent pigskin rawhide sealskin sharkskin sheep sheepskin snakeskin capeskin

* food substance > alcoholic beverage: absinthe ale amaro anisette applejack aquavit arak arrack baiju beer bitters bock brandy champagne cider cognac gin gruit jenever kilju limoncello mead mezcal ouzo pastis perry port porter pulque rum sake sangria schnapps scotch sherry stout tepache tequila vermouth vodka whiskey whisky wine bourbon grog vino amaretto

* substance > food substance type: booze hooch dairy liquor swill

* substance > food substance: meatloaf marmalade marzipan margarine sago aquavit bacon baklava batter beef bologna bonito borsch borscht bouillon bread brie broth butter catsup caviar cereal chai cheddar cheese chili chocolate chowder chutney cider cocoa coffee cola cream curd custard decaf dough dressing eggnog feta flan flour fondant fondu fondue fudge ghee gouda goulash granola gravy grist gumbo ham hominy icecream icing jam java jello jelly juice ketchup kibble lard lemonade limeade macaroni mash mayo mayonnaise mead miso mousse mutton oatmeal oleo orzo pasta pate pesto pilaf polenta pop popcorn pudding punch relish risotto sago sake salami salsa sauce sausage knockwurst knackwurst slaw soda sorbet soup spaghetti spam stew sugar sushi syrup taffy tang tea toast tofu tortellini tripe udon vermicelli whey yogurt pork veal creamer mace brioche bubblegum caviare coleslaw consomme cornbread espresso guacamole gazpacho hardtack sherbert sherbet linguine orangeade pemmican candy mincemeat penuche porridge provolone sauterne

* substance > hormone or neurotransmitter: acetylcholine adrenalin adrenaline aldosterone angiotensin calcitonin cholecystokinin cortisol dehydroepiandrosterone dihydrotestosterone dopamine epinephrine erythropoietin estradiol estriol estrogen estrone gaba gastrin ghrelin glucagon histamine insulin kisspeptin leptin melatonin noradrenaline norepinephrine norepinephrine oxytocin progesterone prolactin relaxin serotonin somatostatin testosterone thyroxine cortisone

* substance > inorganic chemical: ozone lime lye soda magnesia silica alumina freon steam water ice quicklime saltpetre salt alum

* substance > inorganic mixture: brine hartshorn limewater

* substance > isotope: protium deuterium tritium

* substance > kinds of ceramic: earthenware stoneware porcelain china ?terracotta ?delftware

* substance > material phase or form (counted): alloy blend puree solid slurry aerosol crystal amalgam colloid monomer polymer soap salt ester polyester

* substance > material phase or form (massed): gel goo gum gas film mush muck ooze gunk fuzz mist dust frizz magma fluff fluid fiber froth jelly paste putty slime slush vapor liquid plasma powder sludge goop glass ceramic metal stone lava confetti glitter

* substance > mineral group: clay

* substance > mineral: acanthite actinolite adularia aegirine albite almandine almandite alunite amazonite amethyst ammonite amphibole analcime anatase andalusite andradite anglesite anhydrite anthophyllite antigorite apatite aquamarine aragonite arfvedsonite argillite arsenopyrite asbestos augelite augite autunite aventurine azurite barite bazzite benitoite berlinite beryl biotite bischofite bloodstone boehmite borax bornite bridgmanite brucite brucute brushite bytownite calamine calcite calomel carbonatite carnallite carnelian cassiterite celestite cerussite chalcanthite chalcocite chalcopyrite charoite chlorite chloritoid chondrodite chromite chrysoberyl chrysolite chrysotile cinnabar citrine clinohumite clinozoisite cordierite corundum cristobalite cryolite crysoberyl crysocolla cummingtonite cuprite diamond diaspore diopside dioptase dollaseite emerald emery enstatite epidote epsom euclase fayalite feldspar ferrite ferrosilite fluorite forsterite fuchsite gahnite galena garnet gaspeite gibbsite glaucodot glauconite glaucophane goethite graphite grossular grossularite grunerite gypsum haematite halite harmotome hauyne hedenbergite hematite hemimorphite hercynite hornblende humite hypersthene idocrase illite ilmenite jacinth jade jadeite kalinite kaolin kaolinite kornerupine kyanite lazulite lazurite lepidocrocite lepidolite leucite limonite lizardite magnesite magnetite malachite manganite marcasite mica moganite molybdenite monazite montmorillonite moonstone muscovite natrolite nephrite nickeline niter nitre norbergite ochre oligoclase olivine omphacite orpiment orthoclase periclase peridot perlite perovskite phenakite phlogopite pigeonite pitchblende plagioclase polycrase prehnite psilomelane pyrite pyrochlore pyrolusite pyrope pyroxene pyrrhotite quartz realgar rhodochrosite rhodonite riebeckite ringwoodite ruby rutile sanidine sapphire saprolite scapolite scheelite schorl scorzalite seatite selenite sepiolite serpentine siderite sillimanite smithsonite sodalite spessartine spessartite sphalerite spinel spinels spodumene staurolite steatite stibnite struvite sugilite sylvite talc tanzanite tephroite thorite titanite tobernite topaz touchstone tourmaline tremolite tridymite troilite turquoise ulexite uraninite uranophane uvarovite vanadinite variscite vermiculite vesuvianite vivianite wüstite wavellite whewellite willemite wolframite wollastonite xenotime zircon zoisite

* substance > natural pigment: aureolin lampblack ocher ochre umber sanguine ultramarine verdigris vermilion

* substance > non-biological organic polymer: plastic rubber polyethylene polypropylene polystyrene bakelite neoprene nylon silicone vinyl alkyd nitrocellulose gelatin gelatine

* substance > non-crystalline material (! to do: sort into more specific categories): soot slag rust pyrex

* substance > nucleobase: adenine guanine cytosine thymine uracil 

* substance > organic chemical: methane ethane propane butane pentane hexane heptane octane methanol ethanol propanol butanol butene propene butene propionaldehyde propanal methanal formaldehyde formalin paraformaldehyde acetaldehyde pentanal valeraldehyde butyraldehyde heptanal hexanal retinal acetone acetoin acrolein ascaridole benzaldehyde borneol camphene camphor carvone cinnamaldehyde citral citronellal cuminaldehyde curcumin cyclohexanone cymene diacetyl eucalyptol eugenol furfural furfuraldehyde geranial geraniol gingerol glutaraldehyde glyoxal limonene linalool manzanate menthol myrcene neral nerol ocimene pinene piperitone thujone thymol vanillin quinine glycerol glycol cholesterol ergosterol ether benzene acetylene aniline aspartame ethylene nitroglycerin nitroglycerine paraquat saccharin

* organic mixture > plant product: xylem auxin applewood cork wood resin benzoin mucilage hardwood pitch mastic

* substance > organic mixture not directly produced by living organism (mostly produced by decomposition or destruction or fossilization): dirt dust peat soil lant petrol gasoline bitumen kerogen amber smoke sawdust diesel charcoal naphtha lint compost char pulp hay mud napalm crude oil grease paper manilla cardboard sandpaper vellum parchment cloth fabric driftwood celluloid blacktop cordite firedamp gasohol kerosene rosin colophony dynamite gelignite paraffin petroleum

* substance > organic pigment: astaxanthin betanin bilirubin canthaxanthin carotene chlorophyll cyanidin delphinidin hemocyanin hemoglobin indicaxanthin luciferin lutein lycopene malvidin melanin miraxanthin myoglobin pelargonidin peonidin petunidin portulaxanthin quercetin rhodopsin urochrome vulgaxanthin zeaxanthin

* substance > paint: gesso gouache calcimine whitewash

* substance > rock: pyroclast porphyry bauxite amphibolite andesite anthracite basalt breccia caliche chalk chert coal conglomerate dacite diabase diatomite diorite dolomite flint gabbro gneiss granite hornfels jet lapis-lazuli limestone marble marl mudstone obsidian opal ore pegmatite peridotite phyllite pumice quartzite rhyolite sandstone schist scoria shale siltstone skarn slate soapstone tufa tuff anorthosite aplite arkose blueschist coquina dunite fenite foyaite graywacke greenschist greisen hornblendite kimberlite laterite lignite monzonite norite oolite picrite pyroxenite serpentinite shungite syenite tephrite trachyte travertine umber chalcedoy jasper fulgurite agate carnelian chrysoprase heliotrope onyx alabaster ironstone chalcedony sard

* role for substance > evaluative role: crud scum filth effluvium litter

* substance > soil type: clay sand silt peat chalk loam humus regolith permafrost loess talik

* substance > spinning fiber: roving sliver staple top tow worsted

* substance > type of mixture (counted): emulsion sol solution colloid suspension aerosol foam

* localized sensory quality: aura blur haze musk odor pang murk cold dark fragrance noise shine shade vibe vision rainbow shadow

* person > athlete or sports role: athlete baseman catcher batsman goalie forward jockey teammate wrestler cricketer ref boxer sumo hurdler bowler gymnast jouster semipro

* person > builder or maker or fixer or designer: locksmith candler cobbler shoemaker maker watchmaker technician tinsmith plumber sparky electrician mechanic engineer inventor metallurgist baker carpenter wright shipwright craftsman gunsmith goldsmith smith blacksmith architect builder ceramist creator designer

* person > categorization based on personality or virtue or vice or behavior: libertine martinet introvert aesthete

* person > composer or writer: lyricist author writer playwright poet composer critic drafter journalist columnist copywriter philosopher diarist essayist

* person > criminal: criminal perp convict felon conman jailbird pimp fence fugitive thief mafioso mobster thug culprit assailant brigand charlatan desperado robber assassin burglar scofflaw

* person > culture member: hippie beatnik caveman dadaist barbarian Bohemian Bolshevik fauvist democrat viking royalist reactionary liberal libertarian socialist communist fascist conservative hippy mossback

* person > drug user or food consumer: drunkard addict crackhead druggie drinker boozer wino imbiber glutton gourmand gourmet pothead oenophile epicure glutton

* person > ee: licensee absentee addressee amputee referee refugee rescuer retiree trustee enlistee escapee garnishee grandee grantee honoree inductee invitee lessee nominee parolee payee evacuee appointee attendee conferee consignee debauchee deportee detainee devotee divorcee draftee employee legatee internee

* person > entertainer: singer dancer geisha chanteuse cicerone danseuse magician interviewer pundit actress bard comedian actor juggler clown minstrel

* person > evaluative role: numskull numbskull villain baddie fucker loudmouth lamebrain asshole buffoon hooligan goofball halfwit nerd cretin fool crybaby crackpot cornball dullard elitist bozo heroine imbecile hypocrite dreamboat boor ditz dolt dope dork egghead fiend floozie foe friend freak git moron klutz hack hero hunk hussy idiot jerk killjoy sleaze slob slut milksop poltroon schlemiel schmuck schnook scoundrel

* person > familial role: lovechild bro brother dad daughter father granddad granddaughter grandfather grandma grandmom grandmother grandson ma mama mom mother papa sis sister son spouse stepbrother stepdad stepdaughter stepfather stepmom stepmother stepsister stepson grandchild stepchild fiancé fiancée sibling sib auntie aunt uncle grandaunt granduncle cousin nephew niece hubby waifu twin parent relative husband wife firstborn bastard boyfriend girlfriend beau granny

* person > guard: guard bouncer lifeguard bodyguard constable gendarme policeman chaperon chaperone doorman watchman sentry cop

* person > legal role: appellant arbiter bailiff juror guardian dowager elector executor testator landlord defendant prosecutor plaintiff minor attorney juryman litigant executrix deponent lawyer judge heir

* person > live animal handler: cowgirl cowhand cowpoke cowboy cowherd tamer toreador goatherd gaucho hostler

* person > medical profession: anatomist coroner orderly doctor nurse psychiatrist neurobiologist neuropathologist midwife anethesiologist pediatrician paediatrician psychoanalyst veterinarian clinician allergist geriatrician psychologist ophthalmologist therapist pharmacist physician paramedic dentist optician osteopath

* person > military rank: admiral aircraftman airman aviator bombardier brigadier cadet captain colonel commandant commander commodore corporal ensign general gunner leader lieutenant major marshal midshipman officer private seaman sergeant specialist sub-lieutenant trooper vice-marshal centurion

* person > military role or naval role: batman soldier orderly chief scout spy quartermaster yeoman boatswain coxswain helmsman lookout navigator purser sailor medic bosun adjutant conscript legionary infantryman cavalryman artilleryman archer pikeman crossbowman knight dragoon ace deckhand guerilla papoose

* person > musician: musician bassist cellist crooner guitarist piper flautist oboist soprano alto tenor bass harper harpist contralto bugler flutist accompanist fiddler pianist baritone diva drummer

* person > non-medical specialist?: zoologist paleontologist ufologist technologist theoretician linguist dietician dietitian

* person > person according to zodiac sign: Aquarius Aries Cancer Capricorn Gemini Leo Libra Pisces Sagittarius Scorpio Taurus Virgo

* person > person afflicted with mental or bodily condition: amnesiac kleptomaniac megalomaniac insomniac egomaniac maniac eunuch schizophrenic psycho cripple paranoiac

* person > person by age group: teen toddler teenager youth centenarian octogenarian nonogenarian nonagenarian youngster infant baby fetus girl boy kid

* person > person by diet: vegetarian vegan cannibal

* person > person by ethnicity: gypsy paleface

* person > person by hair color: brunette blond blonde brunet redhead

* person > person by nationality: Afghan Afghani African Albanian Algerian American Arab Arabian Argentine Argentinian Armenian Australian Austrian Bangladeshi Belgian Bolivian Brazilian Brit Bulgarian Cambodian Canadian Chilean Chinese Colombian Croatian Cuban Dane Dutchman Dutchwoman Ecuadorian Egyptian Englishman Englishwoman Estonian Ethiopian Fijian Finn Frenchman Frenchwoman German Greek Guatemalan Haitian Hungarian Indian Indonesian Iranian Iraqi Irishman Irishwoman Israeli Italian Jamaican Jordanian Kenyan Korean Kuwaiti Latvian Libyan Lithuanian Mexican Mongolian Moroccan Mozambican Namibian Nicaraguan Nigerian Norwegian Pakistani Panamanian Paraguayan Persian Peruvian Pole Roman Romanian Russian Scot Serbian Singaporean Spaniard Swede Syrian Tongan Tunisian Turk Ukrainian Uruguayan Venezuelan Welshman Yugoslavian Zambian Zimbabwean

* person > person by political role: candidate congressman congressperson congresswoman president politician ambassador consul diplomat leftist demagog demagogue mugwump plutocrat politburo proconsul

* person > person by religion: Jew Buddhist Christian Zoroastrian Muslim pagan Wiccan Anglican Hindu Taoist Shintoist Jain Sikh Sabian Shintoist Mandaean Elkesaite Babist Baha'i Samaritan puritan pagan

* person > person by sexual orientation: dyke poof poofter lesbian

* person > person by title with emphasis on feudal and hereditary titles: dauphin maharajah maharanee marquess marquise matriarch tzarina tzar archduke czar czarina chancellor princess fuhrer fuehrer prince king queen lady lord viscount viscountess count tzar monarch sultan chief chieftain viceroy pharaoh palatine emir countess duke earl emperor empress khan mikado

* person > religious role: mendicant dervish ayatollah godmother godfather muezzin pope messiah sacristan cultist pastor cenobite anchorite eremite chaplain diviner nonbeliever priest archbishop astrologer pandit vicar shaman convert abbot godchild heretic infidel prophet diocesan bishop friar imam monk guru caliph pontiff proselyte

* person > retailer: retailer seller grocer fishmonger dealer salesman merchant butcher salesgirl

* person > service personnel: bellboy bellhop bellman barman barkeep barmaid majordomo caterer waiter waitress chef cook housemaid caddie concierge beautician attendant assistant valet servant manservant butler aide handmaid interpreter publican

* person > unsorted: guide hire host icon idol informant janitor jeweler jock joker kingpin kinsman knave lackey lama lass laureate legate leper lessor liaison liar liege lineman loaner local lodger logger logician loner loon looter loser lounger lout lover lowlife loyalist lush madam madame madman magnate maid major male manger manic marshal mascot mason masseur masseuse matador matron maverick mayor meanie menace mender mensch merchant mestizo milker milkman mime miner minster minx miser miss moderator mogul mole moll moocher moralist mourner mover mugger mulatto muse mute nanny napper newsboy newsman niggard nigger ninja ninny nitwit noble nomad notary novice oaf occupant oculist official oligarch opponent owner packer paladin pansy pariah parson patron patsy pawn pedant pedlar peer peon perpetrator pervert pest pet polyglot polymath prefect prelate prep prig proctor professor pugilist punk punter purist raider rake ranter rapist rapper rascal reaper rector renegade renter retard rifleman rioter roadie roamer roofer rookie runt sadist sage sandhog satirist savant sawyer scorer scribe señora seaman seer seiner sexton sheikh shogun sidekick signer sinner sitter skater slaver slayer snitch snob sponsor spy squire star steward stooge stud suer suit suitor swimmer tail tart temp thinker thrall traitor tsar twit tycoon tyrant tyro user vagabond vandal vassal votary waif ward whiz wimp wretch yeoman yogi zealot palmist parader payer poser prude pupil queer rabbi racer rajah rebel reeve rider saint rival rogue rover rower royal ruler scamp scion scout sheik sissy skier slave sower stiff stoic swain swami taker tease tramp troll tuber tutor twerp usher voter wench whore widow witch woman yokel spook crush fraud model mummy exile bairn beaux begum coder adman fixer frump honky bride bloke booby mooch vizier lefty grump churl biddy thane deary gamin fogey mufti pygmy diver faker alien druid gipsy negro squaw royal stoic dandy alpha angel bobby caddy clerk coach comic belle bigot bimbo bitch buddy brain brute bully champ chump clown crank creep crony crook dummy dunce liege baron pilot tiler firer caner carer darer duper eater ogler taxer dater roper borer hazer hewer hider wader wryer fryer fifer filer saver doter comer corer cuber flyer haler homer honer idler parer artist avatar bidder broker client cooper deputy driver editor escort expert farmer fellow female fisher friend genius hacker herald hunter killer leader lender maiden master medium member mentor miller native newbie nudist oracle player porter potter ranger reader runner savage seeker sender server tenant trader vendor victim victor viewer virgin voyeur warren winner worker junior banker barber batter beggar curler debtor digger gaffer minion misfit monger cleric orator pruner pusher racist rocker savior senior sleuth snorer tailor teller tosser warden bookie bigwig bandit ambler amazon abuser nobody mister bearer beater brewer briber busboy camper captor carver censor coiner coward cowman cyborg damsel deacon dearie dieter despot dimwit dodger dotard duffer earner egoist etcher faggot fencer floozy foodie forger framer galoot geezer godson golfer gringo gunman harlot healer helper herder hermit hitter hooker inmate intern issuer jailer jester jogger junkie jurist kaiser kisser laddie lancer lassie lawman layman leaser lecher legman pervert pilgrim pitcher planner pleader poacher postman praetor preppie prodigy protege pursuer quilter rancher rangier realist reciter redcoat redhead reveler riveter ruffian rustler warlord warrior workman monster mariner relation neophyte lapidary aspirant samurai saviour scholar senator settler shopper speaker student surgeon suspect tattler teacher tourist trainer trooper vagrant visitor wannabe warlock wingman wiseguy witness cleaner contact runaway acolyte acrobat actuary admirer adopter advisor airhead itinerant apostle avenger bondman chemist comrade consort copycat copyist mortician eulogist majorette artisan assayer cuckold curator denizen aquanaut archfiend artiste bedfellow blockhead bonhomie bookworm braggart bumpkin caballero cardsharp collegian combatant concubine commando celebrant aborigine annuitant confrere confidant débutante debutante deadbeat daredevil dabbler dairymaid cyberpunk courtesan corsair fetishist dropout duelist dweller egotist employer examiner familiar graduate innocent investor marksman minister observer offender official operator opponent prisoner producer relation reporter resident soulmate sprinter squatter stranger supplier sentinel theorist virtuoso specialist solicitor supporter publisher successor temptress principal secretary spokesman representative shareholder scientist traveller volunteer statistician practitioner pensioner accountant applicant associate beneficiary businessman chairperson chairwoman chauvinist colleague commissioner communicant companion competitor conductor consultant correspondent councillor councilperson councilman councilwoman creative custodian developer detective dishwasher eavesdropper evaluator executive fisherman librarian forebear fraudster governor guy handmaiden harpooner historian inspector lad magistrate man middleman nonconformist photographer neighbour opportunist pastoralist patriarch pedestrian housewife ideologue harridan harlequin greenhorn fathead florist footman forager foreman founder freeman gambler hangman hipster hoarder homeboy hoodlum hostage hothead hotshot hustler imposer insider insurer flyweight fishwife grandam gumshoe fullback fruitcake hostess ingrate laborer maestro mailman manager migrant officer painter partner patient patriot peasant pioneer plowman recruit idealist derelict autocrat finalist resident ladylove factotum extravert extrovert esquire immigrant odalisque officiant doyenne adherent ally altruist ami analyst auditor babe babushka bawd beginner bondsman boss brat bro bud bum cad cantor cashier casualty chairman champion chap chum citizen civilian botanist claimant coed colonist coot creditor customer dame dean delegate dependant director disciple docent doge dude duellist emigrant emissary entrant escapist exec fanatic farmhand fighter fireman foil futurist gamer gentleman gigolo gimp goer goner goof goon groom groupie grunt guardian guest mesomorph milkmaid mortgagee myrmidon namesake newsgirl nursemaid nymphet papergirl paramour patrician pedagog pedagogue pederast pharisee pipsqueak plebeian provost raconteur roughneck saboteur scalawag

* person > vehicle operator: aviator boatman pilot copilot crewman cyclist aviatrix astronaut cabbie oarswoman oarsman cosmonaut chauffeur oarsman

* person > verb doer: boaster jabberer bragger brawler charmer cheater battler coercer climber arguer adorer hugger moper curer giver gazer fibber forgoer debater dreamer drifter enabler bather quitter evader researcher purchaser biter accuser nagger collector conspirator guesser haggler heckler invader consumer rambler quizzer achiever adviser defender doubter doer hater hiker buyer

* evaluative role (! to do: sort by ontological category of referent): aid bother burden crisis damage danger excess hazard horror injury luxury marvel refuse reject relief remedy repair reward stress terror nicety plenty bounty bummer dearth defect drivel oddity phooey ripoff favour honour fix win rubbish success triumph trouble classic bargain blunder eyesore letdown oddball benefit failure garbage mistake affront pitfall mockery demerit treasure anathema nonsense poppycock honor accolade award obstacle ambrosia schlock schmaltz schmalz

* field of study or school of practice (or discipline or sport or game or code of conduct): algebra biology cricket fencing geology netball science zoology writing fashion alchemy archery canasta croquet jujitsu mahjong origami ragtime geodesy crochet hygiene montage nutrition grammar diction oncology baseball calculus chivalry podiatry pedagogy falconry forestry futurism polygamy rocketry legalism artistry escapism quackery politics pugilism idealism adultery puppetry punditry industry academia geometry horology etiology billiards agronomy dressage algebra biology cricket fencing geology netball science zoology writing fashion alchemy archery canasta croquet jujitsu mahjong origami ragtime ballet comedy ethics hockey horror mining optics poetry reggae retail soccer techno tennis go acupuncture agriculture anesthesiology anthropology archaeology archeology architecture arithmetic astrology astronomy bricklaying chemistry chess crystallography diving economics education engineering eurocentrism expansionism gynaecology paleontology handball journalism neuropsychiatry rugby pseudoscience philosophy tomography psychology solitaire sociology misogyny trigonometry theism meteorology slapstick traditionalism art capitalism optics ethics cytology zymurgy jiujitsu peekaboo

* food (! to do: sort by mass versus count): brew capon compote curry groat matzo matzoth nacho nougat paella pone rarebit retsina schnitzel ziti wort

* food category (counted): carbohydrate meat confectionery liqueur softdrink

* localized sensory quality > color: alabaster amber aqua aquamarine argent auburn avocado azure beige black blond blonde blue blurple bole brass bronze brown buff burgundy calico canary caramel carmine celadon cendrée cerise cerulean champagne charcoal chartreuse cochineal copper coral crimson cyan drab dun ebony ecru emerald fawn fuchsia gamboge gold gray green grey hazel henna honey indigo ivory jet khaki lavender lilac magenta maroon mauve mint navy obsidian ochre orange oxblood periwinkle pink puce purple purpure red rouge ruby russet rust sable saffron salmon sand scarlet sepia sienna silver sinopia tan taupe tawny teal terracotta turquoise ultramarine umber verdigris verdure vermilion vermillion vert violet viridian white yellow

* ontological label (! to do: might need to sort all of these into other categories): entity device locale matter motion number object period person personage region result status trait quirk morph configuration phase milieu domain state ilk quality sort kind type variety version category style genre tendency artefact material scenario relation connection relationship link association correlation correspondence interrelation activity location property role dimension direction form formation implement individual instrument mechanism structure phenomenon substance situation behaviour characteristic circumstance condition apparatus appliance attribute artifact

* perdurant (event or process or activity or behavior or procedure), unsorted: sacrilege rainfall potluck playback placekick pizzicato pilferage phaseout peepshow peacetime attendance mudslide feast luncheon longueur blizzard lighting honeymoon jamboree holocaust heartbeat handwork fusillade freestyle flashback flareup fistfight fieldwork hailstorm jailbreak onslaught gunfight firefight falloff fellatio espionage endeavour dogfight decathlon debacle deathblow crossfire bubble crescendo crackdown comedown cockfight childcare charade ceasefire afterglow airstrike armistice backache ballgame biathlon blackmail blackout blastoff bloodbath breakdown breakout broadcast bullfight burnout busywork buyback cabaret callback ambuscade cannonade cataclysm cavalcade glimpse lob act con cry dig fit hop nod put row sex tic war simulation ban bet bid bit sin low try fad lap dip meeting modification repair ebb vow gig job ban bet bid sex give rise take bind calm draw hush echo fire flow flux gale glow mass nova pace pull rate spin surf tide wave wind eddy fade bent blip burp fart lisp limp leak wisp sway puff pulse spark storm surge swell swirl trill twirl twist whirl short race event flare flash force orbit quiet shits truce mania glory grace havoc chaos pause leavef quake quest rally reign reset retry revue rodeo scare serve shake shave shove boost siege smack sniff spasm spree stare sting stint strum strut stunt swing swipe swoop tease theft throe throw toast touch trade trial trick tryst venue vigil visit whiff screw setup shock sight slide smoke spell sport aside audit birth break cameo check clash climb close crash crime dance delay demur derby entry feast fight flood foray hello hobby lunge march night nudge punch death watch arson assay binge caper enema feint debut parry jaunt situp jihad heist flyby rehab sleep usury abuse crime raise refit rerun rinse scrub segue shift spurt start split break cycle chill onset uptick upturn action affair arrest assist attack battle combat coming defeat dinner escape flight gaming glance launch meetup merger murder orgasm parade payday picnic rescue safari search shower sprint strike stroke tackle trauma travel typing breach circus cruise custom debate impact bustle felony freeze gander labour listen naming piracy racing raffle recess reveal skiing sneeze tinkle tussle voyage waffle patrol formal karate quiver tremor advent ambush bazaar burial buyout clamor curtsy demise encore errand famine fiasco fiesta foible gambit gamble glitch hassle incest jostle kowtow mishap mutiny outage outcry pogrom pounce powwow pullup pushup repast replay reread schism seance siesta smooch misuse ordeal tryout tuneup upkeep uproar deceit dosage heckle hubbub assent biopsy pileup parley quench racket triage sorting tumult hustle uptake mining impact climax finale inflow influx inrush onrush intake closer residence occupancy possession fit jig preview offense stretch storage trickle salvage upgrade tyranny pursuit tantrum syncope tribute accrual tempest inquest rapture tourism transit torture torsion treason shuffle layover lottery sniffle rupture restart torrent exhibit gunshot erasure renewal reprise retreat coverup capture arrival attempt assault battery banking bowling bribery charity concert conduct contest decline display dispute divorce driving eclipse equinox evening fishing fisting funeral gesture haircut holiday hunting jogging journey landing leisure manhunt massage meeting mission morning osmosis outcome physics protest reading removal routine running seminar service session snuggle suicide surgery swallow testing therapy timeout trading venture wedding weekend worship writing college contact cooking premier process turkish airlift auction augment autopsy bailout banquet baptism bedtime bondage boycott boyhood breakup checkup cleanse cleanup commute consult cookout crusade curtsey descent dissent drought dynasty embrace erosion evasion fanfare fission foolery footsie foppery harvest hayride hoedown impasse joyride jubilee karaoke kickoff larceny lechery legwork manhood matinee mimicry miracle misdeed misfire misstep neglect ovation pageant pastime penance perfidy perjury plummet prudery puberty quarrel quickie rampage rebirth rebound recital recount relapse rematch retrial reunion revelry robbery warfare wartime workday workout release respite torment closure hearing history gunfire footstep rockfall vendetta mutation ribaldry incision farewell radiance footfall cleavage backlash apostasy assembly reaction embolism zealotry scrutiny invasion defiance conclave creation movement negation regicide progress coercion outbreak outburst carousal breakage drainage escapade paroxysm memorial research exposure taxation ceremony ablation ablution abrasion newscast approach adoption recovery reversal occasion omission alliance betrayal ejection abortion marriage applause marathon approach downfall birthday festival invasion kick-off standoff vacation shortage sidestep teamwork violence whiplash overture trickery footrace exchange landslide eruption delivery epiphany eviction emission election gluttony incident ignition inaction infusion commerce exertion genocide drudgery campaign collapse conflict exercise facelift lobotomy manicure movement physical struggle violence sedition ceremony meltdown festival presence carnival decrease delivery disaster incident omission infusion emission increase division exchange disorder dilation revision clambake erection implementation feat construction conviction employment conservation confirmation concentration communication comparison championship bust abolishment achievement acquisition adjustment administration admission advancement adventure accomplishment aftershock agreement allocation anniversary appearance appointment assessment assignment assistance attachment attenuation attraction authorization avalanche banquette beheading breakfast brushfire calcification calculation capitulation celebration circulation collision competition compensation completion composition compromise conception concession conclusion conference consideration consumption controversy convection conversion coup decryption demonstration departure deployment destruction detainment detention determination digestion disarmament disconnection discourse discovery discrimination discussion disengagement disposal distribution doubling earthquake effacement elongation emergence emergency encirclement engagement enterprise establishment evaluation evocation evolution examination excitement exclamation exclusion execution exhibition existence expansion experience experiment explosion exposition expression extension fighting formation fratricide high hunt hurricane improvement inspection insurgence integration interaction intervention interview investigation junket liberation meet negotiation rape nightmare operation party participation pilgrimage punishment production riot rainstorm rave suppression succession snowstorm reception recession preparation presentation wait remembrance thaw suffocation tour tournament thunderstorm stay prizefight treatment procedure replication retirement resignation resistance transaction transfer transformation transition regulation rest restoration raid registration sale revolution trim ride ruse rush separation shakedown shoot show spectacle speculation misplacement wake trip withdrawal care

* activity > board game: backgammon checkers chess dominoes draughts go mahjong mancala ludo

* game > ball game: baseball basketball broomball dodgeball foosball football handball kickball netball racquetball softball tetherball volleyball waterpolo cricket golf jai-alai lacrosse rugby snooker soccer squash tennis billiards croquet

* game > card game: brag canasta cheat colonel commerce cribbage golf king mao noddy president rummy spit switch war baccarat blackjack poker pinocle boston cinch cucumber hearts napoleon phat pinochle pitch put smear spades whist battle belle bridge belote slap spit slam speed bullshit snap

* activity > games: badminton cornhole darts hockey horseshoes ten-pin shuffleboard tag tug-o-war ultimate

* activity > martial art: capoeira taekwondo bando boxing jiu-jitsu judo karate kickboxing sumo wrestling archery kendo

* perdurant > audio effect (massed): tremolo delay chorus overdrive reverberation flange

* perdurant > bodily state or condition (massed): dyslexia headache diarrhea epilepsy dwarfism beriberi asphyxia dementia delirium insomnia apoplexy satiety health infancy leprosy amnesia anaemia aphasia arousal atrophy bulimia cholera fatigue lockjaw lumbago malaria obesity vertigo pinkeye sobriety acne croup polio cramp mange analgesia bronchitis depression hypochondria hypothermia inflammation laryngitis pneumonia rheumatism gigantism anemia angina apathy ataxia autism cowpox eczema myopia nausea asthma cancer colic catarrh chilblain dyspepsia hysteria frostbite heartburn eyestrain kleptomania lassitude menopause pyromania schizophrenia agility balance

* perdurant > body configuration: kneel handstand stand headstand squat

* perdurant > cognitive state: composure certitude agony consciousness acceptance commitment expectation intention preoccupation belief lunacy freedom independence naivety credence quandary bias addiction reverie

* perdurant > dance: allemande bhangra ballet bolero cakewalk calypso can-can chaconne conga contra cotillion courante fandango flamenco foxtrot gavotte haka hoedown hora hornpipe hula jig jitterbug jive lambada limbo malaguena mambo mazurka minuet one-step pogo polka polonaise pony quadrille quickstep reel rhumba rumba salsa samba schottische shake shimmy son strathspey swing tango tap tarantella twist two-step waltz watusi

* perdurant > dynamical form: breeze ripple vortex plume cascade current cyclone monsoon sunbeam thunder tornado tsunami twister typhoon airflow gravity inertia inferno riptide contrail whirlpool whirlwind wake zephyr fireball

* perdurant > dynamical mass noun: traffic weather airtime movement ?footwork ?posture

* perdurant > game or sport: badminton kickball hopscotch lacrosse

* perdurant > manner of contact: bop jab hug tap hit bite jam pat rub tap squeeze kiss grab kick push spank smash slip chop dropkick handshake

* manner of motion > baseball pitch: cutter fastball gyroball knuckleball pickoff sinker slider jackknife pirouette skedaddle

* perdurant > manner of motion: bob dip tug nod hop swerve swivel run jog wriggle flutter shuffle stumble stretch trundle foxtrot gyration moonwalk tailspin backspin fall somersault flip swim vibration walk trip turn tremble backslide cartwheel dribble dogtrot

* perdurant > manner of sound production: pop baa caw hum hiss bang boom buzz drum ping sigh yell call toot bark beep blip clap ding hiss honk hoot howl meow moan oink yowl roar purr mewl plop peep yelp woof tick tock burr clop thud peal wham wail whir click cough quack shout shush siren slurp snarl snore snort swish thrum thump twang tweet whack whirr whoop yodel sough splat clank laugh bleep catcall chatter chortle chuckle clamour clatter grumble screech whisper stutter caterwaul chirrup whistle falsetto creak croak fry

* perdurant > meteorological phenomenon: alpenglow

* perdurant > natural perdurant: sunshine draft breath aurora static noise sunset firelight foxfire moonbeam moonlight sandblast sandstorm arc short electricity heat light radiation

* perdurant > sound type: consonant vowel semivowel sonorant obstruent glide fricative affricate sibilant plosive stop percussive nasal approximant vibrant tap flap trill diphthong

* state or condition > non-bodily state or condition: acclaim anarchy bondage carnage discord glamour malaise nirvana harmony poverty freedom slavery privacy truancy renown infamy incumbency tenure proprietorship ownership mayhem kinship turmoil urgency languor phosphorescence control mastery proficiency ability command legibility visibility squalor concord duality solitude solvency vagrancy monotony autonomy normalcy celibacy literacy dominion quietude abutment oblivion suspense deviance variance reliance dependence numeracy limbo fame comradeship friendship gratitude ignorance imprisonment indigence ingenuity isolation mediocrity sincerity partnership vulnerability security sanity desuetude bioluminescence anchorage equipoise naivete rusticity mystique

* relation of a process (! to do: sort as roles based on ontological category): outlet cut mix rip try tweak proxy spare dud reform sample supply target change export fusion hybrid origin output source addend reboot remake refill runoff sequel effect import living buffer find haul remnant deficit maximum minimum counter divider example reprint revival rewrite prequel reissue replica product forgery heading mixture rupture backlog buildup outflow residue stimulus implant imprint extract tribute default earshot stopgap payload sediment shrapnel souvenir syndrome heirloom feedback discount disguise finisher addition effluent shortage function identity instance blockage landmark ornament coverage resource headwind radiance incision referent mutation rockfall handhold accommodation aftermath bestseller breakpoint consequence contribution original copy repeat equivalent improvement indicator indication ingredient invention participant passenger provision task snakebite sacrifice

* relation of a structure (relevant parts?): end module insert detour nodule couple maximum minimum tie link join moiety part portion offset crux absence segment section support surface content extreme fulcrum linkage outcrop portion excerpt percent opening element feature overlap shortcut fragment endpoint opposite fraction majority interval midpoint junction counterpart subcomponent analog backdrop background complement component introduction peripheral larboard

* role for activity > evaluative role: tedium boondoggle

* role for activity: chore craze labor gaffe prank career accident practice

* role for anything > evaluative role: upshot drawback

* role for anything: model steal whole combo fluke curse trove boon nuisance

* role for artefact: dud equipment junk

* role for collection of endurants: farrago mess

* role for endurant (counted): cure drug balm meal lure toxin salve nightcap filler pollutant impurity ?(bond link) roadblock

* role for endurant (massed): ammunition food chow grub bait cargo decor mail paint trash filler roughage

* role for endurant > evaluative role: cynosure heirloom

* role for endurant: barrier restraint impediment obstacle region area zone place environment setting item loot area zone site area path place jewel award cover decoy getup gizmo guise prize wreck token relic treat ballast paragon epitome exemplar archetype standard byproduct keepsake

* role for food: aperitif beverage drink entree quaff snack spice spirit spread sweet dessert appetizer

* role for indefinite quantity or aggregate?: clog clot dreg swab

* role for location: den zoo sty refuge utopia colony dump midden hotspot storage reality legroom headroom elbowroom

* role for media composition: oldie remix intro promo quote recap reply rhyme blurb

* role for object: end fore stern memento garnish

* role for organism: prey mate game kill adept agent adult being biped broad chick child class clone crone cynic daddy donor drunk elder enemy mount steed spawn stray cutie larva pupa imago pet juvenile parasite omnivore germ atavist

* role for part or dimension > evaluative role: flaw wear

* role for perdurant: redo exit cause effect tort scam accident evil sin doom harm destiny setback project gimmick payback travesty hardship juncture behavior vocation workload handicap imbroglio

* role for plant: weed crop fruit vegetable annual perennial bonsai houseplant potherb pulpwood

* role for quantity of substance (counted): spill

* role for quantity: difference sum half dose glut quota stash stock cache spate bonus equal input bloat baseline benchmark

* role for sound event: din clangour

* role for speech > evaluative role: nonsense bosh bunk prattle

* role for speech: kudos bullshit buzzword chitchat claptrap concordat encomium

* role for substance (counted): hormone reactant chemical mixer binder elixir emetic opiate potion ration solute mordant mutagen oxidant pigment placebo reagent allergen libation sedative inhalant laxative nutrient irritant catalyst beverage patina decongestant barbiturate drug nostrum accelerant dyestuff antidote antitoxin antiserum antivenin coagulant colorant defoliant desiccant fumigant upper downer

* role for substance (massed) > weather: rain snow sleet hail dew drizzle frost mist fog rime smog permafrost precipitation hoarfrost

* role for substance (massed): acid feed fuel film glue lube lubricant air ore ash caulk cloth lipstick medicine pavement makeup poison polish lotion mousse incense venom toner shampoo bedrock alluvium discharge manure fertilizer siding slop soap fodder gargle jetsam rubble sewage silage exhaust perfume mascara cologne coolant flotsam eyeliner insulation toothpaste fill batting fabric sealer cleaner sealant varnish lacquer medicine adhesive ink pollution weedkiller concentrate aftershave deodorant backwash beebread ensilage eyewash firewood mouthwash

* technology or technological principle?: radar sonar telex laser maser scuba radio

* time period or temporal phase > month: January February March April May June July August September October November December

* time period or temporal phase > weekday: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

* time period or temporal phase: curfew today tomorrow yesterday systole diastole noonday mealtime lifespan lifetime doomsday past present future heyday youth dotage afternoon winter autumn beginning childhood finish midnight noon outset spring fall summer twilight season tonight dawn sunset halftime forenoon nightfall afterlife daybreak daylight eventide lunchtime noontide noontime

* unit or quantity > formal unit of measure: amp bit calorie ray ton jot gee ohm acre bolt byte grad hour inch mile volt watt week yard year gram pint baud bevy dram dyne kilo peck cent quart epoch fifth meter month ounce pound liter farad hertz cubit joule curie carat karat decade degree minute newton second ampere gallon octave bushel fathom jigger micron parsec pascal sheave volley kelvin rep century decibel calorie coulomb furlong kiloton megabit megaton quantum hectare angstrom kilogram semitone teaspoon millibar angstrom centimeter codon fortnight kilometer metre millisecond millimeter tonne megabyte gigahertz gigabyte kilobyte kilocycle kilohertz kilometre kilowatt hectogram hogshead megacycle megadeath megahertz megawatt milligram quire

* informal unit > collection of objects: array batch brace bunch drove flock salvo stack covey bundle armada motorcade litter pantheon subset group aggregate collection set series

* informal unit > conglomerate of mass: carload drizzle swallow tankful culture arsenal bowlful sackful cluster droplet fistful forkful globule granule handful pailful roomful trickle stretch sip pellet potful tangle nugget jugful flurry jarful eyeful cupful dollop earful strand armful bagful morsel cutlet squirt moment dash drop boatload cartload mouthful chop loaf patty corpuscle dribble driblet pill ream pile dish load pack reel shot bead blob drip gulp gush gust jiff jolt swig bale lock roll shag crop heap clod glob lump hank span tuft lick whit drop iota mite spot mote wad slick block crumb filet flake fleck pinch scoop scrap sheaf shoal skein speck spool spray burst chunk modicum planeload

* informal unit > social collective or unit of social organization (! to do: sort by massed versus counted): duo army navy clan firm gang jury team herd sect bloc family couple brood cabal choir court crowd envoy mafia posse guild harem squad swarm tribe agency alumni bureau chorus family league market parish people police public regime senate quorum cartel clique cohort convoy gaggle troupe colony gentry nation city church polity government society faction horde gang rabble kin airline cabinet charity faculty society caravan college journal bracket brigade coterie faction kinfolk mankind menfolk militia octette peerage phalanx platoon progeny quartet quintet royalty council cavalry lineage parentage ancestry rookery airforce audience republic alliance squadron populace audience congress military regiment vanguard ancestry army band clan corp crew cult dead firm folk gang host jury navy sept team dyad frat herd sect bloc tong kith hive cordon line column row rank file phalanx coalition committee community delegation democracy federation octet orchestra parliament synod troop cast constituency baronage entourage presidium rabbinate

* unit or quantity > unit of time: age day era evening year eon while jiffy